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We report a combined experimental and theoretical study of the melting curve and the structural behavior of vanadium under extreme pressure and temperature. We performed powder x-ray diffraction experiments up to 120 GPa and 4000 K,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-02 D. Errandonea , S. G. MacLeod , L. Burakovsky , D. Santamaria-Perez , J. E. Proctor , H. Cynn , M. Mezouar

We present molecular dynamics simulations of the homogeneous (mechanical) melting transition of a bcc metal, vanadium. We study both the nominally perfect crystal as well as one that includes point defects. According to the Born criterion,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Sorkin , E. Polturak , Joan Adler

Phonon densities of states (DOS) of bcc $\alpha$-$^{57}$Fe were measured from room temperature through the 1044K Curie transition and the 1185K fcc $\gamma$-Fe phase transition using nuclear resonant inelastic x-ray scattering. At higher…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 L. Mauger , M. S. Lucas , J. A. Muñoz , S. J. Tracy , M. Kresch , Yuming Xiao , Paul Chow , B. Fultz

Vanadium-based materials AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A=K, Rb, Cs) with layered kagome lattice structures have drawn great attention recently due to the discoveries of topologically nontrivial band structures, charge density wave states, giant anomalous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-07 Hai-Yang Ma , Jianpeng Liu

Group theoretical aspects of the three temperature-dependent and temperature-reversible experimentally observed phase transitions in the KNbO3 crystal (cubic-tetragonal, tetragonal-orthorhombic, orthorhombic-rhombohedral) in the framework…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-05 R. A. Evarestov , Yu. E. Kitaev , S. S. Novikov

Ab initio linear-response calculations are reported of the phonon spectra and the electron-phonon interaction for several transition metal carbides and nitrides in a NaCl-type structure. For NbC, the kinetic, optical, and superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 E. G. Maksimov , S. V. Ebert , M. V. Magnitskaya , A. E. Karakozov , S. Yu. Savrasov

Using first-principles variable-composition evolutionary methodology, we explored the high-pressure structures of beryllium hydrides between 0 and 400 GPa. We found that BeH$_2$ remains the only stable compound in this pressure range. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-15 Shuyin Yu , Qingfeng Zeng , Artem R. Oganov , Chaohao Hu , Gilles Frapper , Litong Zhang

We report high pressure structural phase transformation sequence in a layered Iron-based superconducting compound FeSe0.3Te0.7 to 31 GPa at room temperature. The ambient pressure PbO type tetragonal phase (Space Group - P4/nmm) transforms…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-05-05 Andrew K. Stemshorn , Yogesh K. Vohra , Phillip M. Wu , F. C. Hsu , Y. L. Huang , M. K. Wu , K. W. Yeh

Recent experimental results on two hcp phases of barium under high pressure show interesting variation of the lattice parameters. They are here interpreted in terms of electronic structure calculation by using the LMTO method and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 W. -S. Zeng , O. Jepsen , V. Heine

The behavior of metals at high pressure is of great importance to the fields of shock physics, geophysics, astrophysics, and nuclear materials. In order to further understand the properties of metals at high pressures we studied the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael J. Tambe , Nicola Bonini , Nicola Marzari

The pressure dependence of phase transitions in the quasi one-dimensional vanadium oxide $\beta$-Na$_{1/3}$V$_2$O$_5$ has been studied by magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistivity measurements. The pressure dependence of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Obermeier , D. Ciesla , S. Klimm , S. Horn

We present molecular dynamics simulations of the thermodynamic melting transition of a bcc metal, vanadium using the Finnis-Sinclair potential. We studied the structural, transport and energetic properties of slabs made of 27 atomic layers…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Sorkin , E. Polturak , Joan Adler

The interplay of superconductivity with electronic and structural instabilities on the kagome lattice provides a fertile ground for the emergence of unusual phenomena. The vanadium-based kagome metals $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$ ($A=$ K, Rb, Cs) exhibit…

We investigate the lattice dynamics and thermodynamics of nonmagnetic bcc vanadium as a function of temperature and pressure, using the first principles linear response linear-muffin-tin-orbital method. The calculated phonon density of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Xianwei Sha , R. E. Cohen

Under high pressure, the group-VB transition metals vanadium (V) and niobium (Nb) exhibit simple crystal structures but complex physical behaviors, such as anomalous compression-induced softening and heating-induced hardening (CISHIH).…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-26 Hao Wang , Dan Wang , Long Hao , Jun Li , Hua Y. Geng

Two novel room-temperature phase transitions are observed, via synchrotron x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy, in the Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 alloy under hydrostatic pressures up to 16 GPa. A monoclinic (M)-to-rhombohedral (R1) phase…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Sani , B. Noheda , I. A. Kornev , L. Bellaiche , P. Bouvier , J. Kreisel

I study the experimentally observed metal-to-metal structural phase transition in NaTiO$_2$ using density functional calculations. I do not find the previously proposed low-temperature structure energetically favorable with respect to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-31 Alaska Subedi

I study dynamical instabilities in Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$ using density functional theory based calculations. The calculated phonon dispersions show two unstable optical branches. All the acoustic branches are stable, which shows that an elastic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-12 Alaska Subedi

Using ab initio evolutionary structure prediction method in conjunction with density functional theory, we performed a systematic investigation on the structural transition of elemental scandium under pressure up to 250 GPa. Our prediction…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-09 Shengcai Zhu , Xiao-Zhi Yan , Scott Fredericks , Yan-Ling Li , Qiang Zhu

The crystal structure of CeN was investigated up to pressures of 82 GPa, using diamond anvil cell powder X-ray diffraction in two experiments with He and Si-oil as the pressure transmitting media. In contrast to previous reports, we do not…