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Related papers: A very massive runaway star from Cygnus OB2

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The star forming region of the Orion Nebula (ONC) is ideal to study the stellar dynamics of young stars in a clustered environment. Using Gaia DR2 we search for the pre-main sequence stars with unusually high proper motions that may be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Aidan McBride , Marina Kounkel

We search for runaway former companions of the progenitors of nearby Galactic core-collapse supernova remnants (SNRs) in the Tycho-Gaia astrometric solution (TGAS). We look for candidates for a sample of ten SNRs with distances less than…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-27 D. Boubert , M. Fraser , N. W. Evans , D. Green , R. G. Izzard

We present a catalogue of 1696 X-ray sources detected in the massive star forming region (SFR) Cygnus OB2 and extracted from two archival Chandra observations of the center of the region. A deep source extraction routine, exploiting the low…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 N. J. Wright , J. J. Drake

Betelgeuse, the bright red supergiant (RSG) in Orion, is a runaway star. Its supersonic motion through the interstellar medium has resulted in the formation of a bow shock, a cometary structure pointing in the direction of motion. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-17 Shazrene Mohamed , Jonathan Mackey , Norbert Langer

OB associations, birthplaces of the most luminous stars, are key objects for understanding the formation of high-mass stars and their effects on their environments. The aim of this work is to explore the structure and kinematics of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Máté Szilágyi , Mária Kun , Péter Ábrahám , Gábor Marton

Our goal is to determine the stellar and wind properties of seven O stars in the cluster NGC2244 and three O stars in the OB association MonOB2. These properties give us insight into the mass loss rates of O stars, allow us to check the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 F. Martins , L. Mahy , G. Rauw , D. J. Hillier

We report the discovery of a 16th magnitude star, HE0437-5439, with a heliocentric radial velocity of +723+-3km/s. A quantitative spectral analysis of high-resolution optical spectra obtained with the VLT and the UVES spectrograph shows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Heinz Edelmann , Ralf Napiwotzki , Uli Heber , Norbert Christlieb , Dieter Reimers

Runaway stars are ejected from their formation sites well within molecular cores in giant dark clouds. Eventually, these stars can travel through the molecular clouds, which are highly inhomogeneous. The powerful winds of massive runaway…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Maria V. del Valle , Gustavo E. Romero

Massive stars that have been ejected from their parent cluster and supersonically sailing away through the interstellar medium (ISM) are classified as exiled. They generate circumstellar bow shock nebulae that can be observed. We present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 D. M. -A. Meyer , A. -J. van Marle , R. Kuiper , W. Kley

We explore the hypothesis that B type emission-line stars (Be stars) have their origin in mass-transfer binaries by measuring the fraction of runaway Be stars. We assemble the largest-to-date catalogue of 632 Be stars with 6D kinematics,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Douglas Boubert , N. Wyn Evans

We use Gaia DR2 data to survey the classic Monoceros OB1 region and look for the existence of a dispersed young population, co-moving with the cloud complex. An analysis of the distribution of proper motions reveals a 20-30 Myr association…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-07 P. S. Teixeira , J. Alves , A. Sicilia-Aguilar , A. Hacar , A. Scholz

We show that the microquasar LSI+61303 is running away from its birth place in a young complex of massive stars. The supernova explosion that formed the compact object shot out the x-ray binary with a linear momentum of 430 +/- 140 Msun…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. F. Mirabel , I. Rodrigues , Q. Z. Liu

We study the stellar kinematic properties and spatial distribution of the association Cyg OB3 using precise astrometric data from Gaia DR2. All known O- and B-type stars in Cyg OB3 region with positions, parallaxes and proper motions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 Anjali Rao , Poshak Gandhi , Christian Knigge , John A. Paice , Nathan W. C. Leigh , Douglas Boubert

We present the results of investigation of five stars, originally classified as dwarfs, belonging to Cyg OB2 association, their stellar and wind properties. Using both TLUSTY and CMFGEN codes we derived effective temperatures, surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 O. V. Maryeva , S. Yu. Parfenov , M. V. Yushkin , A. S. Shapovalova , S. Yu. Gorda

Hypervelocity stars are rare objects, mostly main-sequence (MS) B stars, traveling so fast that they will eventually escape from the Milky Way. Recently, it has been shown that the popular Hills mechanism, in which a binary system is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Andreas Irrgang , Stephan Geier , Ulrich Heber , Thomas Kupfer , Felix Fürst

Very few examples are known of red supergiant runaways, all of them descending from the more massive O-type precursors, but none from the lower mass B-type precursors, although runaway statistics among B-type stars suggest that K-type…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-24 F. Comerón , F. Figueras

Traditionally runaway stars are O and B type stars with large peculiar velocities.We want to extend this definition to young stars (up to ~50 Myr) of any spectral type and identify those present in the Hipparcos catalogue applying different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 N. Tetzlaff , R. Neuhäuser , M. M. Hohle

The recent discovery of a ~9.5-d period in the X-ray lightcurve of the massive X-ray binary 4U2206+54 has opened the possibility that it is a Be/X-ray binary with an unusually close orbit, which, together with its low intrinsic luminosity,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Ignacio Negueruela , Pablo Reig

We present the Runaways and Isolated O-Type Star Spectroscopic Survey of the SMC (RIOTS4), a spatially complete survey of uniformly selected field OB stars that covers the entire star-forming body of the SMC. Using the IMACS multislit…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-03 J. B. Lamb , M. S. Oey , D. M. Segura-Cox , A. S. Graus , D. C. Kiminki , J. B. Golden-Marx , J. Wm. Parker

We report the discovery of a bow-shock-producing star in the vicinity of the young massive star cluster NGC 3603 using archival data of the Spitzer Space Telescope. Follow-up optical spectroscopy of this star with Gemini-South led to its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 V. V. Gvaramadze , A. Y. Kniazev , A. -N. Chene , O. Schnurr
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