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We characterize the equilibrium thermodynamics of a thick polymer confined in a spherical region of space. This is used to gain insight into the DNA packaging process. The experimental reference system for the present study is the recent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Davide Marenduzzo , Cristian Micheletti

Previous theoretical studies have shown that measuring the transverse current across DNA strands while they translocate through a nanopore or channel may provide a statistically distinguishable signature of the DNA bases, and may thus allow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-21 Matt Krems , Michael Zwolak , Yuriy V. Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

A discrete nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) model with long-range dispersive interactions describing the dynamical structure of DNA is proposed. Dispersive interactions of two types: the power dependence $r^{-s}$ and the exponential dependence…

Nucleic acids physical properties have been investigated by theoretical methods based both on fully atomistic representations and on coarse grained models, e.g. the worm-like-chain, taken from polymer physics. In this article, I present an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-13 Marco Zoli

The denaturation of the double helix is a template for fundamental biological functions such as replication and transcription involving the formation of local fluctuational openings. The denaturation transition is studied for heterogeneous…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-06-03 Marco Zoli

The scaling properties of DNA knots of different complexities were studied by atomic force microscope. Following two different protocols DNA knots are adsorbed onto a mica surface in regimes of (i) strong binding, that induces a kinetic…

Genetic information is stored in a linear sequence of base-pairs; however, thermal fluctuations and complex DNA conformations such as folds and loops make it challenging to order genomic material for in vitro analysis. In this work, we…

The formation of bubble defects of the double stranded DNA is treated according to the Lifshits theory of disordered chains. A molecule of the DNA is modelled on a harmonic lattice with nearest neighbour interaction, elastic constants being…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-14 V. Blinov , V. L. Golo

High-energy electrons that are used as a probe of specimens in transmission electron microscopy exhibit a complex and rich behavior due to multiple scattering. Among other things, understanding the dynamical effects is needed for a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-11-26 Tadas Paulauskas , Robert F. Klie

The base pair fluctuations and helix untwisting are examined for a circular molecule. A realistic mesoscopic model including twisting degrees of freedom and bending of the molecular axis is proposed. The computational method, based on path…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-30 Marco Zoli

Modeling charge transport in DNA is essential to understand and control the electrical properties and develop DNA-based nanoelectronics. DNA is a fluctuating molecule that exists in a solvent environment, which makes the electron…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-10-05 Hashem Mohammad , M. P. Anantram

In analogy with classic rigidity problems of networks and frames, the elastic properties of hydrogels made of DNA nanostars (DNAns) are expected to strongly depend on the precise geometry of their building blocks. However, it is currently…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-03 Yair Augusto Gutierrez Fosado

We report translocation experiments on double-strand DNA through a silicon oxide nanopore. Samples containing DNA fragments with seven different lengths between 2000 to 96000 basepairs have been electrophoretically driven through a 10 nm…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-26 Arnold J. Storm , Cornelis Storm , Jianghua Chen , Henny Zandbergen , Jean-Francois Joanny , Cees Dekker

DNA nanotechnology promises to provide controllable self-assembly on the nanoscale, allowing for the design of static structures, dynamic machines and computational architectures. In this article I review the state-of-the art of DNA…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-13 Thomas E. Ouldridge

Motivated by the wide ranging experimental results on the conductivity of DNA, we have investigated extraordinary configurations and chemical environments in which DNA might become a true molecular wire, perticularly from enhanced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 R. G. Endres , D. L. Cox , R. R. P. Singh

Optical experiments on calf thymus DNA films subjected to different buffer environments are reported. The optical conductivity is that of a disordered or lightly doped semiconductor with a well-defined band-gap for charge excitations and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Helgren , G. Gruner , A. Omerzu , D. Mihailovic , R. Podgornik , H. Grimm

The rapid worldwide spread of severe viral infections, often involving novel modifications of viruses, poses major challenges to our health care systems. This means that tools that can efficiently and specifically diagnose viruses are much…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-04-09 Jaeoh Shin , Andrey G. Cherstvy , Ralf Metzler

Cytosine methylation has been found to play a crucial role in various biological processes, including a number of human diseases. The detection of this small modification remains challenging. In this work, we computationally explore the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-02-21 Jianqing Qi , Niranjan Govind , M. P. Anantram

Electronic properties of DNA are believed to play a crucial role in many phenomena in living organisms, for example the location of DNA lesions by base excision repair (BER) glycosylases and the regulation of tumor-suppressor genes such as…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2012-02-21 Chi-Tin Shih , Stephen A. Wells , Ching-Ling Hsu , Yun-Yin Cheng , Rudolf A. Römer

We report a structural polymorphism of the S-DNA when a canonical B-DNA is stretched under different pulling protocols and provide a fundamental molecular understanding of the DNA stretching mechanism. Extensive all atom molecular dynamics…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Ashok Garai , Santosh Mogurampelly , Saientan Bag , Prabal K. Maiti