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Transiting planet systems offer an unique opportunity to observationally constrain proposed models of the interiors (radius, composition) and atmospheres (chemistry, dynamics) of extrasolar planets. The spectacular successes of ground-based…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-07 A. Sozzetti , C. Afonso , R. Alonso , D. L. Blank , C. Catala , H. Deeg , J. L. Grenfell , C. Hellier , D. W. Latham , D. Minniti , F. Pont , H. Rauer

The discovery of young (<800 Myr) transiting planets has provided a new avenue to explore how planets form and evolve over their lifetimes. Mass measurements for these planets would be invaluable, but radial velocity surveys of young…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-09 Ana Isabel Lopez Murillo , Andrew W. Mann , Madyson G. Barber , Andrew Vanderburg , Pa Chia Thao , Andrew W. Boyle

Theoretical studies predict that Trojans are likely a frequent byproduct of planet formation and evolution. We examine the sensitivity of transit timing observations for detecting Trojan companions to transiting extrasolar planets. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-23 Eric B. Ford , Matthew J. Holman

Planetary systems with multiple transiting planets are beneficial for understanding planet occurrence rates and system architectures. Although we have yet to find a solar system analogue, future surveys may detect multiple terrestrial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-12 Bethlee Lindor , Eric Agol

Transit timing variations (TTVs) are a powerful tool for characterizing the properties of transiting exoplanets. However, inferring planet properties from the observed timing variations is a challenging task, which is usually addressed by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-26 Itai Linial , Shmuel Gilbaum , Re'em Sari

The currently feasible method of detection of Earth-mass planets is transit photometry, with detection probability decreasing with a planet's distance from the star. The existence or otherwise of short-period terrestrial planets will tell…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rosemary A. Mardling , D. N. C. Lin

We analyze the properties of searches devoted to finding planetary transits by observing simple stellar systems, such as globular clusters, open clusters, and the Galactic bulge. We develop the analytic tools necessary to predict the number…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Pepper , B. S. Gaudi

Transiting exoplanetary systems are surpassingly important among the planetary systems since they provide the widest spectrum of information for both the planet and the host star. If a transiting planet is on an eccentric orbit, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 András Pál , Bence Kocsis

This paper reviews the basic technical characteristics of the ground-based photometric searches for transiting planets, and discusses a possible observational selection effect. I suggest that additional photometric observations of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 Tsevi Mazeh

Among other things, studies of the formation and evolution of planetary systems currently draw on two important observational resources: the precise characterization available for planets that transit their parent stars and the frequency…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-21 Darin Ragozzine , Matthew J. Holman

Doppler planet searches revealed that many giant planets orbit close to their host star or in highly eccentric orbits. These and subsequent observations inspired new theories of planet formation that invoke gravitation interactions in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Eric B. Ford

Modern theoretical estimates show that with the help of real equipment we are able to detect large satellites of exoplanets (about the size of the Ganymede), although, numerical attempts of direct exomoon detection were unsuccessful. Lots…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-04 K. E. Naydenkin , D. S. Kaparulin

Today's most detailed characterization of exoplanet atmospheres is accessible via transit spectroscopy (TS). Detecting transiting exoplanets only yields their size, and it is thus standard to measure a planet's mass before moving towards…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Julien de Wit , Sara Seager , Prajwal Niraula

The transits of a planet on a Keplerian orbit occur at time intervals exactly equal to the period of the orbit. If a second planet is introduced the orbit is not Keplerian and the transits are no longer exactly periodic. We compute the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Agol , J. Steffen , R. Sari , W. Clarkson

Transiting planet discoveries have yielded a plethora of information regarding the internal structure and atmospheres of extra-solar planets. These discoveries have been restricted to the low-periastron distance regime due to the bias…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Stephen R. Kane , Suvrath Mahadevan , Kaspar von Braun , Gregory Laughlin , David R. Ciardi

Transiting exoplanets in multi-planet systems exhibit non-Keplerian orbits as a result of the gravitational influence from companions which can cause the times and durations of transits to vary. The amplitude and periodicity of the transit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-24 Kyle A. Pearson

The transit method, during which a planet's presence is inferred by measuring the reduction in flux as it passes in front of its parent star, is a highly successful exoplanet detection and characterization technique. During transit, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 Joanna K. Barstow , Hannah R. Wakeford , Sarah L. Casewell , Vatsal Panwar

The idea of finding extrasolar planets (ESPs) through observations of drops in stellar brightness due to transiting objects has been around for decades. It has only been in the last ten years, however, that any serious attempts to find ESPs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Tingley

While not detected yet, pairs of exoplanets in the 1:1 mean motion resonance probably exist. Low eccentricity, near-planar orbits, which in the comoving frame follow the horseshoe trajectories, are one of the possible stable configurations.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 David Vokrouhlicky , David Nesvorny

While various indirect methods are used to detect exoplanets, one of the most effective and accurate methods is the transit method, which measures the brightness of a given star for periodic dips when an exoplanet is passing in front of the…