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Related papers: Three-dimensional effects in "atom diodes": atom-o…

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When a three-level atomic wavepacket is obliquely incident on a "edium slab" consisting of two far-detuned laser beams, there exists lateral shift between reflection and incident points at the surface of a "medium slab", analogous to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-16 Zhenglu Duan , Liyun Hu , XueXiang Xu , Cunjin Liu

The supercurrent diode effect (SDE), characterized by nonreciprocal critical currents, represents a promising building block for future dissipationless electronics and quantum circuits. Realizing SDE requires breaking both time-reversal and…

We study the coherence properties of an atom laser, which operates by extracting atoms from a gaseous Bose-Einstein condensate via a two-photon Raman process, by analyzing a recent experiment. We obtain good agreement with the experimental…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Trippenbach , Y. B. Band , M. Edwards , M. Doery , P. S. Julienne

One-dimensional quantum optical models usually rest on the intuition of large scale separation or frozen dynamics associated with the different spatial dimensions, for example when studying quasi one-dimensional atomic dynamics, potentially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-28 Jannik Ströhle , Richard Lopp

Performing interferometry in an optical lattice formed by standing waves of light offers potential advantages over its free-space equivalents since the atoms can be confined and manipulated by the optical potential. We demonstrate such an…

We investigate two-dimensional atomic arrays as a platform to modify the electromagnetic environment of individual quantum emitters. Specifically, we demonstrate that control over emission linewidths, resonant frequency shifts, and local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Taylor L. Patti , Dominik S. Wild , Ephraim Shahmoon , Mikhail D. Lukin , Susanne F. Yelin

We determine how a system composed of two nonidentical two-level atoms with different resonance frequencies and different damping rates could work as a nano-antenna for controlled mode switching and light routing. We calculate the angular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Vassilis E. Lembessis , Anwar Al Rsheed , Omar M. Aldossary , Zbigniew Ficek

In several types of quantum computers light is one of the main tools to control both the position and the quantum state of the atoms used for computing. In practical systems laser light is applied to manipulate quantum states of qubits in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-18 Clemens Neumüller , Frank Obernosterer , Raimund Meyer , Robert Koch , Gerd Kilian

The paper offers a discrete thermodynamic model of lasers. Laser is an open system; its equilibrium is based on a balance of two thermodynamic forces, one related to the incoming pumping power and another to the emitted light. The basic…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Zilbergleyt

We investigate the dispersion relations for light coupled to one-dimensional ensembles of atoms with different level schemes. The unifying feature of all the considered setups is that the forward and backward propagating quantum fields are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-16 Ivan Iakoupov , Johan R. Ott , Darrick E. Chang , Anders S. Sørensen

The linear Faraday effect is used to implement a continuous measurement of the spin of a sample of laser cooled atoms trapped in an optical lattice. One of the optical lattice beams serves also as a probe beam, thereby allowing one to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Greg Smith , Souma Chaudhury , Poul S. Jessen

The electromagnetic transition of two-level atomic systems in a waveguide is calculated. Compared with the result in free space, the spontaneous emission rate decrease because the phase space is smaller, and meanwhile, some resonance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Wu-Sheng Dai , Mi Xie

We consider the problem of an atomic beam propagating quantum mechanically through an atom beam splitter. Casting the problem in an adiabatic representation (in the spirit of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation in molecular physics) sheds…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniele C. E. Bortolotti , John L. Bohn

The mechanical action of light on atoms is nowadays a tool used ubiquitously in cold atom physics. In the semiclassical regime where the atomic motion is treated classically, the computation of the mean force acting on a two-level atom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-29 L. Podlecki , R. Glover , J. Martin , T. Bastin

Atom probe tomography (APT) enables near atomic scale three dimensional elemental mapping through the controlled field evaporation of surface atoms triggered by the combined application of a DC voltage and either voltage or laser pulses. As…

In this paper we present experimental results and theory on the first continuous (long pulse) Raman atom laser. The brightness that can be achieved with this system is three orders of magnitude greater than has been previously demonstrated…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 N. P. Robins , C. Figl , S. A. Haine , A. K. Morrison , M. Jeppesen , J. J. Hope , J. D. Close

We study the effect of quantum motion in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer where ultracold, two-level atoms cross a $\pi/2 $-$\pi $-$\pi/2$ configuration of separated, laser illuminated regions. Explicit and exact expressions are obtained for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Lizuain , S. V. Mousavi , D. Seidel , J. G. Muga

Elastic knock-on is the main electron irradiation damage mechanism in metals including graphene. Atomic vibrations influence its cross-section, but only the out-of-plane direction has been considered so far in the literature. Here, we…

It is shown that the Kapitza-Dirac effect with atoms, which has been considered to be evidence of their wavelike character, can be interpreted as a scattering of pointlike objects by the periodic laser field.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Trevor W. Marshall

The quantum boomerang effect is a counterintuitive phenomenon where a wave packet, despite having an initial momentum, returns to its starting position in a disordered medium. However, up to now, the experimental exploration of this effect…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-16 Xiangrui Hou , Zhaoxin Wu , Fangyu Wang , Shiyao Zhu , Bo Yan , Zhaoju Yang
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