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In this work, electrically and thermally conductive poly (butylene terephthalate) nanocomposites were prepared by in-situ ring-opening polymerization of cyclic butylene terephthalate (CBT) in presence of a tin-based catalyst. One type of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-28 S. Colonna , O. Monticelli , J. Gomez , C. Novara , G. Saracco , A. Fina

Photosensitive materials with ever-improving properties are of great importance for optical and photonics applications. Additionally, they are extremely useful for designing components for neutron optical devices. We provide an overview on…

We propose the use of a frequency-dependent photothermal measurement as a complement to light-flash, i.e. time-dependent, measurements to determine the through-plane thermal diffusivity of small, thin samples, e.g. semiconducting polymers…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-14 Maryam Shahi , J. W. Brill

Topological insulator films are promising materials for optoelectronics due to a strong optical absorption and a thickness dependent band gap of the topological surface states. They are superior candidates for photodetector applications in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-11 Mathias Rosdahl Brems , Jens Paaske , Anders Mathias Lunde , Morten Willatzen

In this work, the polymerization of limonene oxide (LO) has been optimized at room temperature with two different aluminium-based catalysts [AlMeX{2,6-(CHPh$_2$)$_2$-4-tBu-C$_6$H$_2$O}] (X = Me (1), Cl (2)). A fully bio-based ether,…

Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) has long been regarded as an ideal piezoelectric plastic because it exhibits a large piezoelectric response and a high thermal stability. However, the realization of piezoelectric PVDF elements has proven to…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-27 Jaime Martín , Dong Zhao , Thomas Lenz , Ilias Katsouras , Dago M. de Leeuw , Natalie Stingelin

The charge transport mechanism and the macroscopic dielectric constant in polycrystalline device materials commonly exhibit several components such as electrode-sample interface, grain boundary and bulk contributions. In order to gain…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Rainer Schmidt , Andrew W. Brinkman

Numerical methods are developed to solve the problem of abnormal changes of current (conductivity) in polymer composite films which may be used as current, pressure or temperature sensors. General nonlinear model includes the heat equation,…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-31 D. V. Vlasov

The observation and electrical manipulation of infrared surface plasmons in graphene have triggered a search for similar photonic capabilities in other atomically thin materials that enable electrical modulation of light at visible and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 F. Javier Garcia de Abajo , Alejandro Manjavacas

Very thin (1.2-2.5nm) self-assembled organic dielectric monolayers have been integrated into organic thin-film diode to achieve electrical characteristics. These dielectrics are fabricated by self-assembling deposition, resulting in smooth,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-13 C. Trapes , V. Gadenne , L. Rouaï

While charge carrier dynamics and thermal management are both keys to the operational efficiency and stability for energy-related devices, experimental techniques that can simultaneously characterize both properties are still lacking. In…

Polymer based stereolithographic additive manufacturing has been established for the rapid and low-cost fabrication of THz optical components due to its ability to construct complex 3D geometries with high resolution. For polymer based or…

The optoelectric applications, light emitters and photovoltaics, with organometallic halide perovskite materials have been decided by dynamics of charge carriers in grains on the polycrystalline thin films. Especially, polar solvent vapour…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-30 Sang-Hyun Chin , Jin Woo Choi , Hee Chul Woo , Jong H. Kim , Hong Seok Lee , Chang-Lyoul Lee

Thin epitaxial GaAs films, with thickness varying from 140 to 1000 nm and different Si doping levels, were grown at 650C by organometallic vapor phase epitaxy (OMVPE) on Ge substrates and extensively analyzed by low-temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Guy Brammertz , Yves Mols , Stefan Degroote , Vasyl Motsnyi , Maarten Leys , Gustaaf Borghs , Matty Caymax

The solar water splitting process assisted by semiconductor photocatalysts attracts growing research interests worldwide for the production of hydrogen as a clean and sustainable energy carrier. Due to their optical and electrical…

We measure the isothermal rejuvenation of stable glass films of poly(styrene) and poly(methylmethacrylate). We demonstrate that the propagation of the front responsible for the transformation to a supercooled-liquid state can serve as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-12 Saba Karimi , Junjie Yin , Thomas Salez , James A Forrest

The conventional notion for achieving high efficiency in thermophotovoltaics (TPVs) is to use a monochromatic emission at a photon energy corresponding to the band gap of the cell. Here, we prove theoretically that such a notion is only…

Phonon engineering focuses on heat transport modulation on atomic-scale. Different from reported methods, it is shown that electric field can also modulate heat transport in ferroelectric polymers, poly(vinylidene fluoride), by both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-26 Shichen Deng , Jiale Yuan , Yuli Lin , Xiaoxiang Yu , Dengke Ma , Yuwen Huang , Rencai Ji , Guangzu Zhang , Nuo Yang

We review the current state of the art of graphene-enhanced thermal interface materials for the management of heat the next generation of electronics. Increased integration densities, speed, and power of electronic and optoelectronic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Jacob S. Lewis , Timothy Perrier , Zahra Barani , Fariborz Kargar , Alexander A. Balandin

We propose an on-chip CMOS compatible graphene plasmonic photodetector based on the photo-thermoelectric effect (PTE) that occurs across an entire homogeneous graphene channel. The proposed photodetector incorporates the long-range…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-12 Jacek Gosciniak , Mahmoud Rasras , Jacob Khurgin
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