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Explicit formulae for the projectors onto invariant subspaces of the $\operatorname{ad}^{\otimes 2}$ representation of the Lie algebras $so(N)$ and $sp(2r)$ have been found by means of the split Casimir operator. These projectors have also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-25 A. P. Isaev , A. A. Provorov

The theme of this work is that the theory of charged particles in a uniform magnetic field can be generalized to a large class of operators if one uses an extended a class of Weyl operators which we call "Landau--Weyl pseudodifferential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-22 Maurice de Gosson , Franz Luef

The authors have used generalised Galois Theory to construct a homotopy double groupoid of a surjective fibration of Kan simplicial sets. Here we apply this to construct a new homotopy double groupoid of a map of spaces, which includes…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Brown , G. Janelidze

We construct moduli stacks of two-dimensional mod p representations of the absolute Galois group of a p-adic local field, and relate their geometry to the weight part of Serre's conjecture for GL(2).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Ana Caraiani , Matthew Emerton , Toby Gee , David Savitt

We describe how self-adjoint ordered operator spaces, also called non-unital operator systems in the literature, can be understood as $*$-vector spaces equipped with a matrix gauge structure. We explain how this perspective has several…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Travis B. Russell

We propose a geometric explanation for the observation that generic quadratic polynomials over split quaternions may have up to six different factorizations while generic polynomials over Hamiltonian quaternions only have two. Split…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Zijia Li , Josef Schicho , Hans-Peter Schröcker

We construct the non-linear realisation of the semi-direct product of E(11) and its first fundamental representation at lowest order and appropriate to spacetime dimensions four to seven. This leads to a non-linear realisation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 David S. Berman , Hadi Godazgar , Malcolm J. Perry , Peter West

The notion of 2--monoidal category used here was introduced by B.~Vallette in 2007 for applications in the operadic context. The starting point for this article was a remark by Yu. Manin that in the category of quadratic algebras (that is,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Yuri I. Manin , Bruno Vallette

We discuss non-commutative field theories in coordinate space. To do so we introduce pseudo-localized operators that represent interesting position dependent (gauge invariant) observables. The formalism may be applied to arbitrary field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 David Berenstein , Robert G. Leigh

Starting from the Pauli Hamiltonian operator, we derive a scalar quantum kinetic equations for spin-1/2 systems. Here the regular Wigner two-state matrix is replaced by a scalar distribution function in extended phase space. Apart from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-04-21 Jens Zamanian , Mattias Marklund , Gert Brodin

We propose a new approach to the geometry of the four-qubit entanglement classes depending on parameters. More precisely, we use invariant theory and algebraic geometry to describe various stratifications of the Hilbert space by SLOCC…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Frédéric Holweck , Jean-Garbriel Luque , Jean-Yves Thibon

Partial Isometries are important constructs that help give nontrivial solutions once a simple solution is known. We generalize this notion to Extended Partial Isometries and include operators which have right inverses but no left inverses…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Arvind Ayyer

Let $(X, d, \mu)$ be a space of homogeneous type, i.e. the measure $\mu$ satisfies doubling (volume) property with respect to the balls defined by the metric $d$. Let $L$ be a non-negative self-adjoint operator on $L^2(X)$. Assume that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-09-28 The Anh Bui , Xuan Thinh Duong

Rotations on the 3-dimensional Euclidean vector-space can be represented by real quaternions, as was shown by Hamilton. Introducing complex quaternions allows us to extend the result to elliptic and hyperbolic rotations on the Minkowski…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-17 Pierre Pellat-Finet

Here is discussed application of the Weyl pair to construction of universal set of quantum gates for high-dimensional quantum system. An application of Lie algebras (Hamiltonians) for construction of universal gates is revisited first. It…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

We construct quantum evolution operators on the space of states, that realize the metaplectic representation of the modular group SL(2,Z_2^n). This representation acts in a natural way on the coordinates of the non-commutative 2-torus and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. G. Floratos , S. Nicolis

Using Hankel operators and shift-invariant subspaces on Hilbert space, this paper develops the theory of the operators associated with soft and hard edges of eigenvalue distributions of random matrices. Tracy and Widom introduced a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Gordon Blower

We compute cohomology of the moduli space of genus three curves with level two structure and some related spaces. In particular, we determine the cohomology groups of the moduli space of plane quartics with level two structure as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Olof Bergvall

Using gauge theory, we describe how to construct generalized Kahler geometries with (2,2) two-dimensional supersymmetry, which are analogues of familiar examples like projective spaces and Calabi-Yau manifolds. For special cases, T-dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-18 João Caldeira , Travis Maxfield , Savdeep Sethi

A new bootstrap equation in 2-dimensional conformal field theory is derived starting from the momentum-space representation of the correlation functions. Since Wightman functions are not crossing-symmetric, the analyticity properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-28 Marc Gillioz