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We consider a mixture of two-component Fermi gases at low temperature. The density profile of this degenerate Fermi gas is calculated under the semiclassical approximation. The results show that the fermion-fermion interactions make a large…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 X. X. Yi , H. J. Wang , H. T. Cui , C. M. Zhang

Atomic Fermi gases have been an ideal platform for simulating conventional and engineering exotic physical systems owing to their multiple tunable control parameters. Here we investigate the effects of mixed dimensionality on the superfluid…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-12 Leifeng Zhang , Yanming Che , Jibiao Wang , Qijin Chen

We theoretically investigate equal-mass spin-balanced two-component Fermi gases in which pairs of atoms with opposite spins interact via a short-range isotropic model potential. We probe the distinction between two-dimensional and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-06-27 Emma K. Laird , Brendan C. Mulkerin , Jia Wang , Matthew J. Davis

Shell effects in the coordinate space can be seen with degenerate Fermi vapors in non-uniform trapping potentials. In particular, below the Fermi temperature, the density profile of a Fermi gas in a confining harmonic potential is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-23 L. Salasnich , A. Parola , L. Reatto

The nature of strongly interacting Fermi gases and magnetism is one of the most important and studied topics in condensed-matter physics. Still, there are many open questions. A central issue is under what circumstances strong short-range…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-05 E. J. Lindgren , J. Rotureau , C. Forssén , A. G. Volosniev , N. T. Zinner

We examine a dilute two-component atomic Fermi gas trapped in a harmonic potential in the superfluid phase. For experimentally realistic parameters, the trapping potential is shown to have crucial influence on various properties of the gas.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. M. Bruun

We investigate theoretically the properties of a trapped gas of fermionic atoms in both the normal and the superfluid phases. Our analysis, which accounts for the shell structure of the normal phase spectrum, identifies two observables…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Georg M. Bruun , Charles W. Clark

Trapped ultracold Fermi gases provide a system that can be tuned between the BCS and BEC regimes by means of a magnetic-field Feshbach resonance. Condensation of fermionic atom pairs in a $^{40}$K gas was demonstrated experimentally by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-13 Qijin Chen , C. A. Regal , M. Greiner , D. S. Jin , K. Levin

Ultra-cold atom experiments offer the unique opportunity to study mixing of different types of superfluid states. Our interest is in superfluid mixtures comprising particles with different statistics- Bose and Fermi. Such scenarios occur…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-18 B. Ramachandhran , S. G. Bhongale , H. Pu

The fermionic exchange energy of ultracold ions is computed. It is shown that this effect allows to increase the ion coupling in traps by about an order of magnitude compared to the classical case.

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bonitz , D. Semkat

We present a general approach for calculating densities and other local quantities of trapped Fermi gases, when the cloud shape is distorted with respect to the trap shape due to global energy considerations. Our approach provides a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-17 Masudul Haque , H. T. C. Stoof

We propose a setup with ultracold atomic gases that can be used to make a nonrelativistic superstring in four spacetime dimensions. In particular, we consider for the creation of the superstring a fermionic atomic gas that is trapped in the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Michiel Snoek , Masudul Haque , S. Vandoren , H. T. C. Stoof

We develop a pairing-field formalism for ab initio studies of non-relativistic two-component fermions on a $(d\!+\!1)$-dimensional spacetime lattice. More specifically, we focus on theories where the interaction between the two components…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-03 Florian Ehmann , Joaquín E. Drut , Jens Braun

We extend Gor'kov theory to address superconducting pairing at high magnetic fields and general temperatures with arbitrary attractive interaction strength. This analysis begins with a new interpretation of the high-field Gor'kov gap…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-10-25 Peter Scherpelz , Dan Wulin , Břetislav Šopík , K. Levin , A. K. Rajagopal

Ultracold atomic Fermi gases present an opportunity to study strongly interacting Fermi systems in a controlled and uncomplicated setting. The ability to tune attractive interactions has led to the discovery of superfluidity in these…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-29 J. P. Gaebler , J. T. Stewart , T. E. Drake , D. S. Jin , A. Perali , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

We predict a possibility of triplet Cooper pairing in a Fermi-gas of neutral particles in a confined geometry of magnetic traps at ultra-low temperatures. We evaluate a superfluid transition temperature and analyze the difference between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Yu. Kagan , M. A. Baranov , Yu. Kagan , D. S. Petrov

Thermodynamic properties of an ultracold Fermi gas in a harmonic trap are calculated within a local density approximation, using a conserving many-body formalism for the BCS to BEC crossover problem, which has been developed by Haussmann et…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Haussmann , W. Zwerger

We investigate many-body phase diagrams of atomic boson-fermion mixtures loaded in the two-dimensional optical lattice. Bosons mediate an attractive, finite-range interaction between fermions, leading to fermion pairing phases of different…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 D. -W. Wang , M. D. Lukin , E. Demler

Fluctuations of the amplitude of the order parameter govern the properties of superconducting systems close to the critical transition temperature. In the BCS regime we examine the contribution of these pairing fluctuations to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Luciano Viverit , Georg M. Bruun , Anna Minguzzi , Rosario Fazio

Understanding the origins of unconventional superconductivity has been a major focus of condensed matter physics for many decades. While many questions remain unanswered, experiments have found that the systems with the highest critical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-06-23 Lennart Sobirey , Hauke Biss , Niclas Luick , Markus Bohlen , Henning Moritz , Thomas Lompe