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Joint distribution function of N eigenvalues of U(N) invariant random-matrix ensemble can be interpreted as a probability density to find N fictitious non-interacting fermions to be confined in a one-dimensional space. Within this picture a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-08 E. Kanzieper , V. Freilikher

We study the conformal field theory of a free massless scalar field living on the half line with interactions introduced via a periodic potential at the boundary. An SU(2) current algebra underlies this system and the interacting boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Curtis G. Callan , Igor R. Klebanov , Andreas W. W. Ludwig , Juan M. Maldacena

In this paper, we consider the quantum XYZ open spin-1/2 chain with boundary fields. We focus on the particular case in which the six boundary parameters are related by a single constraint enabling us to describe part of the spectrum by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 G. Niccoli , V. Terras

We consider a stochastic interacting particle system in a bounded domain with reflecting boundary, including creation of new particles on the boundary prescribed by a given source term. We show that such particle system approximates 2d…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Francesco Grotto , Eliseo Luongo , Mario Maurelli

A phase operator formulation for a recent model of interacting one-dimensional fermions in a harmonic trap is developed. The resulting theory is similar to the corresponding approach for the Luttinger model with open boundary conditions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Gao Xianlong , W. Wonneberger

We discuss a unified framework of dealing with electrically charged, anyonic vortices in 2+1 dimensional spacetimes and extended, anyonic string-like vortices in one higher dimension. We elaborate on two ways of charging these topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-21 Alexander Gußmann , Debajyoti Sarkar , Nico Wintergerst

We study connection probabilities between vertices of the square lattice for the critical random-cluster (FK) model with cluster weight 2, which is related to the critical Ising model. We consider the model on the plane and on domains…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Federico Camia , Yu Feng

The structures of the configuration space of the six-vertex models with various boundaries and boundary conditions are investigated, and it is derived that the free energies depend on the boundary conditions, and that they are classified by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-04 Kazuhiko Minami

The bulk-boundary correspondence relates topologically-protected edge modes to bulk topological invariants, and is well-understood for short-range free-fermion chains. Although case studies have considered long-range Hamiltonians whose…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-21 Nick G. Jones , Ryan Thorngren , Ruben Verresen

The restricted three-vortex problem is investigated with one of the point vortices fixed in the plane. The motion of the free vortex having zero circulation is explored from a rotating frame of reference within which the free vortex with…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-10-29 Sreethin Sreedharan K , Priyanka Shukla

We report on recent developments in the dynamics and rigidity of infinite-volume homogeneous spaces, viewed through the lens of circles. By addressing four natural questions about circle packings, we highlight the interplay between…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Hee Oh

We reconsider the problem of finding $L$ consecutive down spins in the ground state of the XY chain, a quantity known as the Emptiness Formation Probability. Motivated by new developments in the asymptotics of Toeplitz determinants, we show…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-22 Filiberto Ares , Jacopo Viti

It is shown in this paper that the symplectic form for the system consisting of $D$-dimensional bulk Palatini gravity and SO$(1,1)$ BF theory on an isolated horizon as a boundary just contains the bulk term. An alternative quantization…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-17 Chao-Guang Huang , Jingbo Wang

This article addresses the solvability of the multi-dimensional divergence-curl problem with a no-slip boundary condition. A solvability criterion is derived as an orthogonality condition of the vorticity function to pseudo-harmonic fields.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 A. V. Gorshkov

We consider some aspects of a standard model employed in studies of many-body localization: interacting spinless fermions with quenched disorder, for non-zero filling fraction, here on $d$-dimensional lattices. The model may be recast as an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-10 Staszek Welsh , David E. Logan

We prove by means of a renormalization group method that in weakly interacting many-electron systems at half-filling on a periodic hyper-cubic lattice, the free energy density uniformly converges to an analytic function of the coupling…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-19 Yohei Kashima

We consider a two-dimensional Coulomb gas of positive and negative pointlike unit charges interacting via a logarithmic potential. The density (rather than the charge) correlation functions are studied. In the bulk, the form-factor theory…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Šamaj , B. Jancovici

In this paper, we discuss the quantization of an interesting model of Carlip which appeared recently. It shows a way to associate boundary degrees of freedom to the stretched horizon of a stationary non-extremal black hole, as has been done…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Mohd Ali , Vardarajan Suneeta

We propose a simple microscopic model for arching phenomena at bottlenecks. The dynamics of particles in front of a bottleneck is described by a one-dimensional stochastic cellular automaton on a semicircular geometry. The model reproduces…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 Takumi Masuda , Katsuhiro Nishinari , Andreas Schadschneider

Free bondary value problem for elliptic differential-operator equations with variable coefficients is studied. The uniform maximal regularity properties and Fredholmness of this problem are obtained in vector-valued Holder spaces.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Veli Shakhmurov