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Related papers: Possibility of Gapless Spin Liquid State by One-di…

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We study triangular lattice spin-1/2 system with antiferromagnetic Heisenberg and ring exchanges using variational approach focusing on possible realization of spin liquid states. Trial spin liquid wave functions are obtained by Gutzwiller…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Olexei I. Motrunich

Quantum spin liquids (QSLs) are long-range entangled phases of frustrated magnets exhibiting fractionalized spin excitations. In two dimensions, there is limited analytical understanding of their excitation spectra beyond parton mean-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-01 Josef Willsher , Johannes Knolle

The spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the two-dimensional ruby and maple-leaf lattices is emerging as a new paradigmatic model of frustrated quantum magnetism, with the potential to realize intricate many-body phases on both mineral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-09 Philipp Schmoll , Jan Naumann , Erik Lennart Weerda , Jens Eisert , Yasir Iqbal

We report variational Monte Carlo calculations for the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice in the presence of both nearest-neighbor $J_1$ and next-nearest-neighbor $J_2$ antiferromagnetic superexchange couplings. Our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-13 Yasir Iqbal , Didier Poilblanc , Federico Becca

We investigate the effect of dimensional crossover in the ground state of the antiferromagnetic spin-$1$ Heisenberg model on the anisotropic triangular lattice that interpolates between the regime of weakly coupled Haldane chains…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-27 M. G. Gonzalez , E. A. Ghioldi , C. J. Gazza , L. O. Manuel , A. E. Trumper

We study the spin-$1$ model in a triangular lattice in presence of a uniaxial anisotropy field using a Cluster Mean-Field approach (CMF). The interplay between antiferromagnetic exchange, lattice geometry and anisotropy forces Gutzwiller…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-18 M. Moreno-Cardoner , H. Perrin , S. Paganelli , G. De Chiara , A. Sanpera

We investigate the Hubbard model on the anisotropic triangular lattice with two hopping parameters $t$ and $t^\prime$ in different spatial directions, interpolating between decoupled chains ($t=0$) and the isotropic triangular lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-24 Luca F. Tocchio , Claudius Gros , Roser Valentí , Federico Becca

We use the coupled cluster method implemented at high orders of approximation to study the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ $J_{1}$--$J_{2}$ model on the triangular lattice with Heisenberg interactions between nearest-neighbour and next-nearest-neighbour…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-12 R. F. Bishop , P. H. Y. Li

For certain crystalline systems, most notably the organic compound EtMe3Sb[Pd(dmit)2]2, experimental evidence has accumulated of an insulating state with a high density of gapless neutral excitations that produce Fermi-liquid-like power…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-09 Maissam Barkeshli , Hong Yao , Steven A. Kivelson

We study the Kitaev-Heisenberg model with spin-1 local degree of freedom on a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice numerically by density matrix renormalization group method. By tuning the relative value of the Kitaev and Heisenberg exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-16 Xiao-Yu Dong , D. N. Sheng

We study the ground state phase diagram of the quantum spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg model on the kagom\'{e} lattice with first- ($J_1 < 0$), second- ($J_2 < 0$), and third-neighbor interactions ($J_d > 0$) by means of analytical low-energy field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-28 Shou-Shu Gong , Wei Zhu , Kun Yang , Oleg A. Starykh , D. N. Sheng , Leon Balents

We investigate the effect of ring-exchange on the ground-state properties and magnetic excitations of the $S = 1/2$ Heisenberg model on the anisotropic triangular lattice with ring-exchange at $T = 0$ using linear spin-wave theory.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-15 Michael Holt , Ben J. Powell , Jaime Merino

Highly frustrated spin systems such as the kagome lattice (KL) are a treasure trove of new quantum states with large entanglements. We thus study the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg model on a kagome-strip chain (KSC), which is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-16 Katsuhiro Morita , Shigetoshi Sota , Takami Tohyama

We provide strong numerical evidence, using improved variational wave functions, for a ground state with vanishing spin gap in the spin-$1/2$ quantum Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice. Starting from the algebraic $U(1)$ Dirac spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-20 Yasir Iqbal , Didier Poilblanc , Federico Becca

Gapped $Z_{2}$ spin liquid as the simplest spin liquid has been proved to be the most difficult to realize in realistic models. Here we show that the frustration from a third-neighbor exchange $J_{3}$ on the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ $J_{1}-J_{2}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-10 Tao Li

We analyse a model of a one-dimensional electron gas interacting with an antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain via the spin exchange interactions. Using a solution at a special limit, we characterize the gapless modes of the spin gap…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Oron Zachar , Alexei M. Tsvelik

We investigate the phase diagram of the half-filled SU(N) Hubbard-Heisenberg model with hopping t, exchange J and Hubbard U, on a square lattice. In the large-N limit, and as a function of decreasing values of t/J, the model shows a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 F. F. Assaad

The microscopic modeling of spin-orbit entangled $j=1/2$ Mott insulators such as the layered hexagonal Iridates Na$_2$IrO$_3$ and Li$_2$IrO$_3$ has spurred an interest in the physics of Heisenberg-Kitaev models. Here we explore the effect…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-15 Eran Sela , Hong-Chen Jiang , Max H. Gerlach , Simon Trebst

Using Random Phase Approximation, we show that a crossed-chains model of a spin-1/2 Heisenberg spins, with frustrated interchain couplings, has a non-dimerized spin-liquid ground state in 2D, with deconfined spinons as the elementary…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Oleg A. Starykh , Rajiv R. P. Singh , Gregory C. Levine

By using variational wave functions and quantum Monte Carlo techniques, we investigate the complete phase diagram of the Heisenberg model on the anisotropic triangular lattice, where two out of three bonds have super-exchange couplings $J$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-10 Elaheh Ghorbani , Luca F. Tocchio , Federico Becca