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Related papers: Approaching the Heisenberg limit in an atom laser

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We investigate the stimulated Raman adiabatic passage in two-color photoassociation for a atom-molecule Bose-Einstein condensate. By applying two time-varying Guassian laser pulses that fulfill generalized two-photon resonance condition, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Guang-Ri Jin , Sang Wook Kim

The transverse mode of an atom laser beam that is outcoupled from a Bose-Einstein condensate is investigated and is found to be strongly determined by the mean--field interaction of the laser beam with the condensate. Since for repulsive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Th. Busch , M. Köhl , T. Esslinger , K. Molmer

The uniformity of the intensity and phase of laser beams is crucial to high-performance atom interferometers. Inhomogeneities in the laser intensity profile cause contrast reductions and systematic effects in interferometers operated with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-11-09 N. Mielec , M. Altorio , R. Sapam , D. Horville , D. Holleville , L. A. Sidorenkov , A. Landragin , R. Geiger

We study in detail the flux properties of a radiofrequency outcoupled horizontally guided atom laser, following the scheme demonstrated in [Guerin W et al. 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 200402]. Both the outcoupling spectrum (flux of the atom…

We present an analysis of atomic diffraction due to the interaction of an atomic beam with a pair of Gaussian light pulses. We derive a simple analytical expression for the populations in different diffraction orders. The validity of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tapio P. Simula , Atom Muradyan , Klaus Molmer

We discuss the use of the Born and Markov approximations in describing the dynamics of an atom laser. In particular, we investigate the applicability of the quantum optical Born-Markov master equation for describing output coupling. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. M. Moy , J. J. Hope , C. M. Savage

We present recent results on the coherent control of an optical transition in a single rubidium atom, trapped in an optical tweezer. We excite the atom using resonant light pulses that are short (4 ns) compared with the lifetime of the…

The problem of creating well-collimated beams of atoms escaping from a trap is studied. This problem is of high importance for the realization of atom lasers. Nonadiabatic dynamics of neutral atoms in nonuniform magnetic fields, typical of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We address the problem of achieving a random laser with a cloud of cold atoms, in which gain and scattering are provided by the same atoms. In this system, the elastic scattering cross-section is related to the complex atomic…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 William Guerin , Nicolas Mercadier , Davide Brivio , Robin Kaiser

To quantify quantum optical coherence requires both the particle- and wave-natures of light. For an ideal laser beam [1,2,3], it can be thought of roughly as the number of photons emitted consecutively into the beam with the same phase.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-06 Travis J. Baker , S. N. Saadatmand , Dominic W. Berry , Howard M. Wiseman

In low energy atom-surface scattering, it is possible for the atom to be reflected in a region of attractive potential with no classical turning point. This phenomenon has come to be known as quantum reflection and it can reduce the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 A. L. Harris

Recent advances in laser theory have demonstrated that a quantum enhancement is possible for the production of coherence $\mathfrak{C}$ by a continuous-wave laser device. Curiously, natural families of laser models that achieve…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Lucas A. Ostrowski , Travis J. Baker , Dominic W. Berry , Howard M. Wiseman

We propose a lens for atoms with reduced chromatic aberrations and calculate its focal length and spot size. In our scheme a two-level atom interacts with a near-resonant standing light wave formed by two running waves of slightly different…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-02-21 Maxim A. Efremov , Polina V. Mironova , Wolfgang P. Schleich

The use of Raman laser generated by modulation for light-pulse atom interferometer allows to have a laser system more compact and robust. However, the additional laser frequencies generated can perturb the atom interferometer. In this…

We have demonstrated a detection scheme for atom laser beams that allows for a continuous measurement of the atom density and readout of the data in real-time. The atoms in the atom laser beam are transferred locally from the lower to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Köhl , Theodor W. Hänsch , Tilman Esslinger

We describe a controllable and precise laser tweezers for Bose-Einstein condensates of ultracold atomic gases. In our configuration, a laser beam is used to locally modify the sign of the scattering length in the vicinity of a trapped BEC.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Alicia V. Carpentier , Juan Belmonte-Beitia , Humberto Michinel , Victor M. Perez-Garcia

We investigate the spatial structure and temporal dynamics created in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) by radio-frequency (RF) atom laser output-couplers using a one-dimensional mean-field model. We compare the behavior of a `pure'…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Dugue , N. P. Robins , C. Figl , M. Jeppesen , P. Summers , J. J. Hope , J. D. Close

We generalize the idea of chainwise stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) [Kuznetsova \textit{et al.} Phys. Rev. A \textbf{78}, 021402(R) (2008)] to a photoassociation-based chainwise atom-molecule system, with the goal of directly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 Jing Qian , Weiping Zhang , Hong Y. Ling

We have realized a hybrid optomechanical system by coupling ultracold atoms to a micromechanical membrane. The atoms are trapped in an optical lattice, which is formed by retro-reflection of a laser beam from the membrane surface. In this…

The photon statistics of the light emitted from an atomic ensemble into a single field mode of an optical cavity is investigated as a function of the number of atoms. The light is produced in a Raman transition driven by a pump laser and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-06 M. Hennrich , A. Kuhn , G. Rempe