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Generalized probabilistic theories (GPT) provide a general framework that includes classical and quantum theories. It is described by a cone $C$ and its dual $C^*$. We show that whether some one-way communication complexity problems can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-01 Samuel Fiorini , Serge Massar , Manas K. Patra , Hans Raj Tiwary

When undergraduates ask me what geometric group theorists study, I describe a theorem due to Gromov which relates the groups with an intrinsic geometry like that of the hyperbolic plane to those in which certain computations can be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-08 Jon McCammond

Let G be a semisimple group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p>0. We give a (partly conjectural) simple, closed formula for the character of many indecomposable tilting rational G-modules, assuming that p is large.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-18 George Lusztig , Geordie Williamson

Although the interpretation of complexity in extended theories of gravity is available in the literature, its illustration in $f(R,L_{m},\mathcal{T})$ theory is still ambiguous. The orthogonal decomposition of the Riemann tensor results in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-23 A. Rehman , Tayyab Naseer , Nazek Alessa , Abdel-Haleem Abdel-Aty

The classical theory of $G$-structures, which include almost-complex structures, explains the relationship between the curvature of compatible connections and integrability. This note is an effort to understand how the curvature of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Gabriella Clemente

We consider the following NP-hard problem: in a weighted graph, find a minimum cost set of vertices whose removal leaves a graph in which no two cycles share an edge. We obtain a constant-factor approximation algorithm, based on the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-05-14 Samuel Fiorini , Gwenaël Joret , Ugo Pietropaoli

We consider solutions to some semilinear elliptic equations on complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds and study their classification as well as the effect of their presence on the underlying manifold. When the Ricci curvature is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Giulio Ciraolo , Alberto Farina , Camilla Chiara Polvara

In this paper we investigate using the methodology of algebraic logic, deep algebraic results to prove three new omitting types theorems for finite variable fragments of first order logic. As a sample, we show that it T is an L_n theory and…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-07-04 Tarek Sayed Ahmed

Focke, Goldberg, and \v{Z}ivn\'y (arXiv 2017) prove a complexity dichotomy for the problem of counting surjective homomorphisms from a large input graph G without loops to a fixed graph H that may have loops. In this note, we give a short…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-10-05 Holger Dell

The $G$-representation variety $R_G(\Sigma_g)$ parametrizes the representations of the fundamental groups of surfaces $\pi_1(\Sigma_g)$ into an algebraic group $G$. Taking $G$ to be the groups of $n \times n$ upper triangular or unipotent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Jesse Vogel

The compactness phenomenon is one of the featured aspects of structuralism in mathematics. In simple and broad words, a compactness property holds in a structure if a related property is satisfied by sufficiently many substructures of that…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Rahman Mohammadpour

In this paper we study various von Neumann algebraic rigidity aspects for the property (T) groups that arise via the Rips construction developed by Belegradek and Osin in geometric group theory \cite{BO06}. Specifically, developing a new…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Ionut Chifan , Sayan Das , Krishnendu Khan

We establish a relationship between a certain notion of covering complexity of a Riemannian spin manifold and positive lower bounds on its scalar curvature. This makes use of a pairing between quantitative operator $K$-theory and Lipschitz…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Hao Guo , Guoliang Yu

A common characteristic in integer linear programs (ILPs) is symmetry, allowing variables to be permuted without altering the underlying problem structure. Recently, GNNs have emerged as a promising approach for solving ILPs. However, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Qian Chen , Lei Li , Qian Li , Jianghua Wu , Akang Wang , Ruoyu Sun , Xiaodong Luo , Tsung-Hui Chang , Qingjiang Shi

The concept of reflection positivity has its origins in the work of Osterwalder--Schrader on constructive quantum field theory and duality between unitary representations of the euclidean motion group and the Poincare group. On the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Karl-Hermann Neeb , Gestur Olafsson

Let G be a Lie group, $g = Lie(G)$ - its Lie algebra, $g*$ - the dual vector space and $\widehat G$ - the set of equivalence classes of unitary irreducible representations of $G$. The orbit method [1] establishes a correspondence between…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Dmitry Fuchs , Alexandre Kirillov

In this paper, we prove that any two birational projective varieties with finite quotient singularities can be realized as two geometric GIT quotients of a non-singular projective variety by a reductive algebraic group. Then, by applying…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yi Hu

We study multidimensional configurations (infinite words) and subshifts of low pattern complexity using tools of algebraic geometry. We express the configuration as a multivariate formal power series over integers and investigate the setup…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-10-02 Jarkko Kari , Michal Szabados

We present a general theorem characterizing the relationship between the prime base $p$ representations of non-negative integers $x$ and their positive integer powers, $x^n$. For any positive integer $l$, the theorem establishes the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-04 John S. McCaskill , Peter R. Wills

This is a short presentation of some classical results on finite dimensional complex Lie algebras (classification of nilpotent Lie algebras, deformations and perturbations, contractions and rigidity). We present some applications to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-05-06 Michel Goze