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We investigate melting and undercooling in nanoscale (radius ~100 nm) gold particles that are levitated in a quadrupole ion (Paul) trap in a high vacuum environment. The particle is heated via laser illumination and probed using two main…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-27 Joyce Coppock , Quinn Waxter , Robert Wolle , B. E. Kane

A numerical modeling of the radiation emitted from a Luminescent dye embedded in a finite one-dimensional photonic crystal is presented. The Photonic Band Structure and the Photonic Density of States are derived using classical…

Optics · Physics 2010-12-30 J. Manzanares-Martinez , P. Castro-Garay

Optical properties of the short period {CdO/ZnO} superlattices grown by plasma assisted MBE were analyzed. The superlattice (SLs) structures were successfully obtained at different growth temperatures from 360 to 550 {\deg}C. Interestingly,…

Signatures of photo-induced superconductivity have been reported in cuprate materials subjected to a coherent phonon drive. A 'cold' superfluid was extracted from the transient Terahertz conductivity and was seen to coexist with 'hot'…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-07-12 T. -H. Chou , M. Först , M. Fechner , M. Henstridge , S. Roy , M. Buzzi , D. Nicoletti , Y. Liu , S. Nakata , B. Keimer , A. Cavalleri

Silicon is now firmly established as a high performance photonic material. Its only weakness is the lack of a native electrically driven light emitter that operates CW at room temperature, exhibits a narrow linewidth in the technologically…

We present picosecond-resolution streaked K-shell spectra from 400 nm-diameter nickel nanowire arrays, demonstrating the ability to generate large volumes of high energy density plasma when combined with the longer pulses typical of the…

Optical refrigeration of solids with anti-Stokes fluorescence has been widely explored as a vibration-free cryogenic cooling technology. A minimum temperature of 87 K has been demonstrated with rare-earth ion doped crystals using optical…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-13 Peng Ju , Kunhong Shen , Stefan Püschel , Yuanbin Jin , Hiroki Tanaka , Tongcang Li

Photoionization from energetically distinct electronic states may have a relative time delay of tens of attoseconds. Here we demonstrate that pulses of optical vortices allow measuring such attoseconds delays from magnetic sublevels, even…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-10-03 Jonas Wätzel , Jamal Berakdar

Optical absorption spectra of nanocrystalline cupric oxide CuO samples, obtained using the converging spherical shock wave procedure, reveal significant spectral weight red-shift as compared with spectra of single crystalline CuO samples.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 B. A. Gizhevskii , Yu. P. Sukhorukov , N. N. Loshkareva , A. S. Moskvin , E. V. Zenkov , E. A. Kozlov

The dynamical properties of Cu in a regime relevant to femtosecond micro machining are obtained on picosecond time scales using pump-probe reflectivity study for 100fs, 1015 W cm-2 laser pulses. The electrical resistivity is obtained by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arvinder S. Sandhu , A. K. Dharmadhikari , G. Ravindra Kumar

Spin coating technique was employed to fabricate CuO films at different spin speeds for different time duration, and they were annealed at different temperatures for different time durations in air. These thin films were characterized using…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-06-12 P. Samarasekara , N. G. K. V. M. Premasiri

Silicon nanocrystals are studied by time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. After laser excitation the bright and dark exciton ground state levels are populated at random, but subsequently the decay curves reveal a thermalization between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-11 Brian Julsgaard , Ying-Wei Lu , Peter Balling , Arne Nylandsted Larsen

We study a hybrid system consisting of a narrowband atomic optical resonance and the long-range periodic order of an opaline photonic nanostructure. To this end, we have infiltrated atomic cesium vapor in a thin silica opal photonic…

We report on highly nonlinear luminescence being observed from individual spherical gold nanoparticles immobilized on a glass surface and illuminated by continuous-wave (CW) lasers with relatively low power. The nonlinear luminescence shows…

Optics · Physics 2016-12-02 Yong Wu , Xundong Wu , Ligia Toro , Enrico Stefani

Optically trapped nanospheres in high-vaccum experience little friction and hence are promising for ultra-sensitive force detection. Here we demonstrate measurement times exceeding $10^5$ seconds and zeptonewton force sensitivity with…

Optics · Physics 2016-05-11 Gambhir Ranjit , Mark Cunningham , Kirsten Casey , Andrew A. Geraci

An effect of laser-cooling of water was observed for the first time with a temperature decrease dT = -2.2 K after irradiation of liquid water surface by a powerful Ar-Xe pulse laser with a pulse energy of about 1 J and wavelength L = 1.73,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-03 I. V. Kholin , D. A. Zayarnyi

Through periodic index modulation, we create two different types of photonic structures in a heated rubidium vapor for controlled reflection, transmission and diffraction of light. The modulation is achieved through the use of the AC Stark…

The properties expected of "hot" non-flaring plasmas due to nanoflare heating in active regions are investigated using hydrodynamic modeling tools, including a two-fluid development of the EBTEL code. Here we study a single nanoflare and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-28 W. T. Barnes , P. J. Cargill , S. J. Bradshaw

We predict a strong-field ultrafast optical Faraday effect, where a circularly polarized ultrashort optical pulse induces transient chirality in an achiral transparent dielectric. This effect is attractive for time-resolved measurements…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-13 Michael S. Wismer , Mark I. Stockman , Vladislav S. Yakovlev

The blue-green phosphorescence/thermoluminescence is most commonly observed in diamonds following excitation at or above the indirect band gap and has been explained by a substitutional nitrogen-boron donor-acceptor pair recombination…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-17 Jiahui Zhao , Ben L. Green , Ben G. Breeze , Hengxin Yuan , Troy Ardon , Wuyi Wang , Mark E. Newton