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The degree of mass loss, i.e. the fraction of stars lost by globular clusters, and specifically by their different populations, is still poorly understood. Many scenarios of the formation of multiple stellar populations, especially the ones…

Residual-gas expulsion after cluster formation has recently been shown to leave an imprint in the low-mass present-day stellar mass function (PDMF) which allowed the estimation of birth conditions of some Galactic globular clusters (GCs)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Michael Marks , Pavel Kroupa , Jörg Dabringhausen , Marcel S. Pawlowski

Studying the radial variation of the stellar mass function in globular clusters (GCs) has proved a valuable tool to explore the collisional dynamics leading to mass segregation and core collapse. In order to study the radial dependence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 G. Beccari , M. Pasquato , G. De Marchi , E. Dalessandro , M. Trenti , M. Gill

We perform a series of direct $N$-body calculations to investigate the effect of residual gas expulsion from the gas-embedded progenitors of present-day globular clusters (GCs) on the stellar mass function (MF). Our models start either…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-04 Hosein Haghi , Akram Hasani Zonoozi , Pavel Kroupa , Sambaran Banerjee , Holger Baumgardt

Velocity dispersion ($\sigma$) in stellar streams from globular clusters (GCs) is sensitive to heating by Galactic substructure, including dark matter (DM) subhalos. Recent studies have compared $\sigma$ in observed and modeled streams to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-20 Newlin C. Weatherford , Ana Bonaca

The internal dynamics of globular clusters (GCs) is strongly affected by two-body interactions that bring the systems to a state of partial energy equipartition. Using a set of Monte Carlo clusters simulations, we investigate the role of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 Paolo Bianchini , Alison Sills , Glenn van de Ven , Anna C. Sippel

We compare the empirical relationships between the mass of a galaxy's globular system M_GCS, the gas mass in the hot X-ray atmosphere M_X within a fiducial radius of 5 r_e, the total gravitational mass M_grav within 5 r_e, and lastly the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Gretchen L. H. Harris , Iurii V. Babyk , William E. Harris , Brian R. McNamara

High mass galaxies, with halo masses $M_{200} \ge 10^{10} M_{\odot}$, reveal a remarkable near-linear relation between their globular cluster (GC) system mass and their host galaxy halo mass. Extending this relation to the mass range of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-03 Duncan A. Forbes , Justin I. Read , Mark Gieles , Michelle L. M. Collins

We construct a model for the Galactic globular cluster system based on a realistic gravitational potential and a distribution function (DF) analytic in the action integrals. The DF comprises disc and halo components whose functional forms…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-08 James Binney , Leong Khim Wong

Globular cluster (GC) systems demonstrate tight scaling relations with the properties of their host galaxies. In previous work, we developed an analytic model for GC formation in a cosmological context and showed that it matches nearly all…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-07 Nick Choksi , Oleg Y. Gnedin

Data obtained with the NICMOS instrument on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) have been used to determine the H-band luminosity function (LF) and mass function (MF) of three stellar fields in the globular cluster M15, located ~7' from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Pasquali , G. De Marchi , L. Pulone , M. S. Brigas

The globular cluster population in M87 has decreased measurably through dynamical evolution caused by relaxation, binary heating and time-dependent tidal perturbation. For fundamental plane ellipticals in general, cluster populations evolve…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 C. Murali , M. D. Weinberg

Observations of globular clusters (GCs) and field stars in the halos of the giant elliptical galaxy Cen A and the spiral galaxy M31 show a large range of cluster-to-star number ratios ('specific frequencies'). The cluster-to-star ratio…

We study the dynamical evolution of the M87 globular cluster system (GCS) with a number of numerical simulations. We explore a range of different initial conditions for the GCS mass function (GCMF), for the GCS spatial distribution and for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Vesperini , S. E. Zepf , A. Kundu , K. M. Ashman

We present new Hubble Space Telescope imaging of the outer regions of M87 in order to study its globular cluster (GC) population out to large galactocentric distances. We discuss particularly the relationship between GC effective radii…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jeremy J. Webb , Alison Sills , William E. Harris

We present new constraints on the initial mass spectrum of the Galactic Old Halo globular clusters. This has remained poorly-known so far, as both an initial power-law mass spectrum and an initial lognormal mass function could have evolved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Genevieve Parmentier , Gerard Gilmore

Globular clusters are often assumed to be good tracers of major star formation episodes in their host galaxies. While observations over the past 2 decades have confirmed the presence of young objects with globular cluster-like properties in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Soeren S. Larsen

We present an end-to-end description of the formation process of globular clusters (GCs) which combines a treatment for their formation and dynamical evolution within galaxy haloes with a state-of-the-art semi-analytic simulation of galaxy…

We present a simple, semi-analytical model to compute the mass functions of dark matter subhaloes. The masses of subhaloes at their time of accretion are obtained from a standard merger tree. During the subsequent evolution, the subhaloes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-24 Frank C. van den Bosch , G. Tormen , C. Giocoli

A new X-ray selected and X-ray flux-limited galaxy cluster sample is presented. Based on the ROSAT All-Sky Survey the 63 brightest clusters with galactic latitude |bII| >= 20 deg and flux fx(0.1-2.4 keV) >= 2 * 10^{-11} ergs/s/cm^2 have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Thomas H. Reiprich , Hans Boehringer
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