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We introduce a new integral transform $T^\lam f$, $\lam \in C^m$, on the Stiefel manifold of orthonormal $m$-frames in $R^n$ which generalizes the $\lam$-cosine transform on the Grassmann manifold of $m$-dimensional linear subspaces of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Ournycheva , B. Rubin

We prove ``half-space" intersection properties in three settings: the hemisphere, half-geodesic balls in space forms, and certain subsets of Gaussian space. For instance, any two embedded minimal hypersurfaces in the sphere must intersect…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Keaton Naff , Jonathan J. Zhu

We provide new logarithmic lower bounds for the torsion order of a very general complete intersection in projective space as well as a very general hypersurface in products of projective spaces and Grassmannians, in particular we prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Jan Lange , Guoyun Zhang

For any positive integers $k,r,n$ with $r \leq \min\{k,n\}$, let $\mathcal{P}_{k,r,n}$ be the family of all sets $\{(x_1,y_1), \dots, (x_r,y_r)\}$ such that $x_1, \dots, x_r$ are distinct elements of $[k] = \{1, \dots, k\}$ and $y_1, \dots,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Peter Borg , Karen Meagher

The sonar transform in geometric tomography maps functions on the Euclidean half-space to integrals of those functions over hemispheres centered on the boundary hyperplane. We obtain sharp $L^p$-$L^q$ estimates for this transform and new…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Boris Rubin

Let us have in S^2, R^2 or H^2 a pair of convex bodies, for S^2 different from S^2, such that the intersections of any congruent copies of them are centrally symmetric. Then our bodies are congruent circles. If the intersections of any…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Jesús Jerónimo-Castro , Endre Makai

We investigate the intersection body of a convex polytope using tools from combinatorics and real algebraic geometry. In particular, we show that the intersection body of a polytope is always a semialgebraic set and provide an algorithm for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Katalin Berlow , Marie-Charlotte Brandenburg , Chiara Meroni , Isabelle Shankar

In 1998, R. Gardner and G. Zhang introduced the radial $p$th mean bodies $R_p K$ of a convex body $K$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for $p>-1$, which now play an important role in geometric tomography. In this work, we study the Fourier transforms of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Dylan Langharst , Auttawich Manui , Artem Zvavitch

Suppose that $A$ is a convex body in the plane and that $A_1,\dots,A_n$ are translates of $A$. Such translates give rise to an intersection graph of $A$, $G=(V,E)$, with vertices $V=\{1,\dots,n\}$ and edges $E=\{uv\mid A_u\cap A_v\neq…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-02-06 Anders Aamand , Mikkel Abrahamsen , Jakob Bæk Tejs Knudsen , Peter Michael Reichstein Rasmussen

Let K(X) be the collection of all non-zero finite dimensional subspaces of rational functions on an n-dimensional irreducible variety X. For any n-tuple L_1,..., L_n in K(X), we define an intersection index [L_1,..., L_n] as the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-06 Kiumars Kaveh , A. G. Khovanskii

In this document, we study the interaction between different geometric structures that can be defined as morphisms of sections of the generalized tangent bundle $\mathbb TM:= TM\oplus T^*M\to M$. In particular, we show the behaviour of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Fernando Etayo , Pablo Gómez-Nicolás , Rafael Santamaría

The generalized spherical Radon transform associates the mean values over spherical tori to a function $f$ defined on $\mathbb{S}^3 \subset \mathbb{H}$, where the elements of $\mathbb{S}^3$ are considered as quaternions representing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Bernstein , R. Hielscher , H. Schaeben

The theory of Newton--Okounkov bodies provides direct relations and points out analogies between the theory of mixed volumes of convex bodies, on the one hand, and the intersection theories of Cartier divisors and of Shokurov $b$-divisors,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Askold Khovanskii

The notion of ball convexity, considered in finite dimensional real Banach spaces, is a natural and useful extension of usual convexity; one replaces intersections of half-spaces by suitable intersections of balls. A subset $S$ of a normed…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Thomas Jahn , Christian Richter , Horst Martini

Complete intersections may be unexpectedly simple over fields of positive characteristic: for instance, they may be unirational despite being of general type. One explanation is given by profiles, structure that tracks the special shape of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Raymond Cheng

In recent work of T. Cassidy and the author, a notion of complete intersection was defined for (non-commutative) regular skew polynomial rings, defining it using both algebraic and geometric tools, where the commutative definition is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-04 Michaela Vancliff

In this note we study the distribution of the intersections between certain translates of closed orbits of the positive diagonal subgroup in $\mathrm{SL}(3, \mathbb{Z}) \backslash \mathrm{SL}(3, \mathbb{R})$ with a maximal parabolic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Matthew Welsh

In this survey, we discuss volumetric and combinatorial results concerning (mostly finite) intersections or unions of balls (mostly of equal radii) in the $d$-dimensional real vector space, mostly equipped with the Euclidean norm. Our first…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Károly Bezdek , Zsolt Lángi , Márton Naszódi

Several novel imaging applications have lead recently to a variety of Radon type transforms, where integration is done over a family of conical surfaces. We call them \emph{cone transforms} (in 2D they are also called \emph{V-line} or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Fatma Terzioglu

Circle geometries are incidence structures that capture the geometry of circles on spheres, cones and hyperboloids in 3-dimensional space. In a previous paper, the author characterised the largest intersecting families in finite ovoidal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Sam Adriaensen