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Related papers: Iterated integral and the loop product

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We investigate experimentally the distribution of configurations of a ring with an elementary topological constraint, a ``figure-8'' twist. Using vibrated granular chains, which permit controlled preparation and direct observation of such a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-22 M. B. Hastings , Z. A. Daya , E. Ben-Naim , R. E. Ecke

We introduce the Insertion Chain Complex, a higher-dimensional extension of insertion graphs, as a new framework for analyzing finite sets of words. We study its topological and combinatorial properties, in particular its homology groups,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Nataša Jonoska , Francisco Martinez-Figueroa , Masahico Saito

We investigate how topological entanglement of Chern-Simons theory is captured in a string theoretic realization. Our explorations are motivated by a desire to understand how quantum entanglement of low energy open string degrees of freedom…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Veronika E. Hubeny , Roji Pius , Mukund Rangamani

We describe a topological string theory which reproduces many aspects of the 1/N expansion of SU(N) Yang-Mills theory in two spacetime dimensions in the zero coupling (A=0) limit. The string theory is a modified version of topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Stefan Cordes , Gregory Moore , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

This review is a collection of various methods and observations relevant to structures in three-dimensional systems similar to those responsible for integrability of two-dimensional systems. Particular focus is given to Nambu structures and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-28 Kirill Gubarev , Edvard Musaev

We construct an explicit family of modular iterated integrals which involves cusp forms. This leads to a new method of producing "invariant versions" of iterated integrals of modular forms. The construction will be based on an extension of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Nikolaos Diamantis

A matrix approach to continuous iteration is proposed for general formal series. It leads, in particular, to an order{to{order iteration of the exponential function, and consequently to an algorithmic approach to tetration. Lower{order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-16 R. Aldrovandi

If an extensive partition in two dimensions yields a gapful entanglement spectrum of the reduced density matrix, the Berry curvature based on the corresponding entanglement eigenfunction defines the Chern number. We propose such an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-15 T. Fukui , Y. Hatsugai

The period for a compact Riemann surface, defined by the integral of differential 1-forms, is a classical complex analytic invariant, strongly related to the complex structure of the surface. In this paper, we treat another complex analytic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Yuuki Tadokoro

We consider branes in refined topological strings. We argue that their wave-functions satisfy a Schr\"odinger equation depending on multiple times and prove this in the case where the topological string has a dual matrix model description.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Mina Aganagic , Miranda C. N. Cheng , Robbert Dijkgraaf , Daniel Krefl , Cumrun Vafa

We give an introduction to the physics and mathematics involved in the recently observed relation between topological string theory and knot contact homology and then discuss this relation. The note is based on two lectures given at the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-13 Tobias Ekholm

We study the open refined topological string amplitudes using the refined topological vertex. We determine the refinement of holonomies necessary to describe the boundary conditions of open amplitudes (which in particular satisfy the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-04 Can Kozçaz , Shamil Shakirov , Cumrun Vafa , Wenbin Yan

We introduce a notion of integration on the category of proper birational maps to a given variety $X$, with value in an associated Chow group. Applications include new birational invariants; comparison results for Chern classes and numbers…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Paolo Aluffi

Open topological string partition function gives rise to open Gromov-Witten invariants, open Donaldson-Thomas invariants and 3D-5D BPS indices. Utilizing the remodelling conjecture which connects topological recursion and topological string…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-05 Sibasish Banerjee , Alexander Hock

We use the computational power of rational homotopy theory to provide an explicit cochain model for the loop product and the string bracket of a 1-connected closed manifold M. We prove that the loop homology of M is isomorphic to the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yves Felix , Jean-Claude Thomas , Micheline Vigue-Poirrier

In this paper, we first endow the set of ribbon string links (up to isotopy) with a structure of a cyclic and of a cocyclic set. Next, we relate these (co)cyclic sets with those associated with the coend of a ribbon category. The…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Ivan Bartulović

In [1], Nakatsu and Takasaki have shown that the melting crystal model behind the topological strings vertex provides a tau-function of the KP hierarchy after an appropriate time deformation. We revisit their derivation with a focus on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-11 Jean-Emile Bourgine

We evaluate the intersection numbers of loaded cycles and twisted forms associated with an n-fold Selberg-type integral. The result is deeply related with the geometry of the configuration space of n+3 points in the projective line.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Katsuhisa Mimachi , Masaaki Yoshida

In this note we reformulate topological string theory using supermanifolds and supermoduli spaces, following the approach worked out by Witten for superstring perturbation theory in arXiv:1209.5461. We intend to make the construction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-29 Bei Jia

The stringy picture behind the integrable spin chains governing the evolution equations in Yang-Mills theory is discussed. It is shown that one-loop dilatation operator in N=4 theory can be expressed in terms of two-point functions on 2d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gorsky