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The paper deals with combinatorial and stochastic structures of cubical token systems. A cubical token system is an instance of a token system, which in turn is an instance of a transition system. It is shown that some basic results of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergei Ovchinnikov

Algebraic hyperstructures represent a natural extension of classical algebraic structures. In a classical algebraic structure, the composition of two elements is an element, while in an algebraic hyperstructure, the composition of two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-12 Akbar Dehghan Nezhad , Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Seyed Mohammad Moosavi Nejad

The aim of this paper is to present the main constructions of the substructures of an almost groupoid and to discuss their basic properties. The definitions and properties concerning these new algebraic constructions extend to almost…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Mihai Ivan

We prove that the combinatorial optimization problem of determining the hull number of a partial cube is NP-complete. This makes partial cubes the minimal graph class for which NP-completeness of this problem is known and improves some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Marie Albenque , Kolja Knauer

The notion of semi-BCI algebras is introduced and some of its properties are investigated. This algebra is another generalization for BCI-algebras. It arises from the "intervalization" of BCI algebras. Semi-BCI have a similar structure to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Regivan H. N. Santiago , Benjamin Bedregal , João Marcos , Carlos Caleiro , Jocivania Pinheiro

A partial field is an algebraic object that allows one to simultaneously abstract several different representability properties of matroids. In this paper we study partial fields as algebraic objects in their own right. We characterize the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Nathaniel Vaduthala

Orbits of automorphism groups of partially ordered sets are not necessarily congruence classes, i.e. images of an order homomorphism. Based on so-called orbit categories a framework of factorisations and unfoldings is developed that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Tobias Schlemmer

Quasi-isometry is a measure of how similar two graphs are at `large-scale'. Nguyen, Scott, and Seymour [arXiv:2501.09839] and Hickingbotham [arXiv:2501.10840] independently gave a characterisation of graphs quasi-isometric to graphs of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Marc Distel

This paper examines the structure of poset matrices by formulating a set of new construction rules for this purpose. In this direction, the technique of partial composition operation will be introduced as the basis for the construction of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Arnauld Mesinga Mwafise

We show how to test whether a graph with n vertices and m edges is a partial cube, and if so how to find a distance-preserving embedding of the graph into a hypercube, in the near-optimal time bound O(n^2), improving previous O(nm)-time…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-07-21 David Eppstein

The paper presents mathematical models of quasicrystals with particular attention given to cut-and-project sets. We summarize the properties of higher-dimensional quasicrystal models and then focus on the one-dimensional ones. For the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edita Pelantová , Zuzana Masáková

Perception research provides strong evidence in favor of part based representation of shapes in human visual system. Despite considerable differences among different theories in terms of how part boundaries are found, there is substantial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-04-13 Sibel Tari

Crisp and lattice-valued ambiguous representations of one continuous semilattice in another one are introduced and operation of taking pseudo-inverse of the above relations is defined. It is shown that continuous semilattices and their…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-29 Oleh Nykyforchyn , Oksana Mykytsey

We introduce semiframes (an algebraic structure) and investigate their duality with semitopologies (a topological one). Both semitopologies and semiframes are relatively recent developments, arising from a novel application of topological…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Murdoch J. Gabbay

Twisted hypercubes are generalizations of the Boolean hypercube, obtained by iteratively connecting two instances of a graph by a uniformly random perfect matching. Dudek et al. showed that when the two instances are independent, these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Itai Benjamini , Yotam Dikstein , Renan Gross , Maksim Zhukovskii

The aim of this article is to provide space level maps between configuration spaces of graphs that are predicted by algebraic manipulations of cellular chains. More explicitly, we consider edge contraction and half-edge deletion, and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Sanjana Agarwal , Maya Banks , Nir Gadish , Dane Miyata

The partition algebras are algebras of diagrams (which contain the group algebra of the symmetric group and the Brauer algebra) such that the multiplication is given by a combinatorial rule and such that the structure constants of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Halverson , Arun Ram

The optimal cube factor of a graph, a special kind of component factor, is first introduced. Furthermore, the optimal cube factors of Fibonacci and matchable Lucas cubes are studied; and some results on the Padovan sequence and binomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Xu Wang , Xuxu Zhao , Haiyuan Yao

The singular cubical homology theory for the category of quivers or digraphs can be constructed similarly to the classical singular homology theory for topological spaces. The case of digraphs and quivers differs from the topological case…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Rolando Jimenez , Vladimir Vershinin , Yuri Muranov

Associated to any finite metric space are a large number of objects and quantities which provide some degree of structural or geometric information about the space. In this paper we show that in the setting of subsets of weighted Hamming…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Ian Doust , Anthony Weston