Mathematics

We investigate a ratio sequence derived from the factorization of $p_{m-1} + 1$, where $p_n$ denotes the $n$th prime. For each $m \geq 3$, write $p_{m-1} + 1 = L_m R_m$ with $L_m$ the largest prime factor. Restricting to those $m$ for which…

We establish the equivalence between models of enhanced $2$-sketches and algebras over monads, including the (co)lax morphisms. More precisely, for any enhanced limit $2$-sketch $\mathbb{T}$ with tight cones, the enhanced $2$-category…

Using normal approximation (NA) to construct a kernel-smoother-based confidence interval faces a fundamental challenge: the normalization makes a small estimation bias become a non-negligible inferential bias. This paper takes a different…

We study stochastic Burgers equation driven by a rough noise $(-\Delta)^{\gamma} dW_t$, where $\Delta$ is the Laplacian in one dimension with Dirichlet boundary conditions, and $\gamma \in [0,1/4)$. We prove exponential estimates for the…

In this paper, we study an inverse boundary value problem for the Jordan--Moore--Gibson--Thompson equation on a simple Riemannian manifold. We consider an all boundary measurement map that maps Dirichlet boundary data and initial data to…

Paul Erdos posed the following question: Is there a prime number $p>5$ such that the residues of $2!$, $3!$,\ldots, $(p-1)!$ modulo $p$ all are distinct. In this short note, we give the negative answer on this question in an elementary way.

We introduce the slack of a recording tableau in the quantum Littlewood-Richardson (LR) map and show that it inherits the needed data from LR-Sundaram tableaux to define the inverse of the quantum LR map. Notably this enriched slack…

A number of goods are called identical if they provide the same level of utility to each agent. In various real-world instances of fair division scenarios, identical indivisible items are allocated to consumers and demandants with different…

We show a uniform spectral gap of stable commutator length for all compact hyperbolic $2$-orbifolds relative to the peripheral subgroups. Except for the case of a sphere with three cone points, we have an explicit uniform gap $1/36$. These…

In computational science workflows, it is often the case that 1) objective functions for optimization involve multiple simulation outputs, and 2) those simulations can be performed (at least partially) in parallel. In this work, we…

In [6], a constraint on invariant measures of bi-permutative cellular automata has been observed: fixed values at the positive indices determine almost-surely a uniform conditional probability on the subset of values of positive conditional…

We study $p$-colored top-$m$-to-random on the wreath product $G_{n,p}=C_p\wr S_n$, with $m$ fixed. Using the Nakano-Sadahiro-Sakurai basis elements $B_m$, we obtain exact nested-set occupancy mixtures and reduce the likelihood ratio to the…

For a pair of finite relational structures $(\mathfrak{A},\mathfrak{B})$ such that $\mathfrak{A}$ homomorphically maps to $\mathfrak{B}$ we denote by $K_{(\mathfrak{A},\mathfrak{B})}$ the following statement: for all structures…

We construct an explicit commutative ring $R$ that is reduced and integrally closed, such that $R_{\mathfrak p}$ is an integrally closed McCoy ring for every maximal ideal $\mathfrak p$ of $R$, while $R$ itself is not a McCoy ring and is…

In this paper, we investigate the limiting spectral distribution of the sample correlation matrix, whose sample vectors are $k$-fold tensor products of $n$-dimensional vectors with i.i.d. entries. We focus on the limiting regime $n,k \to…

We give a negative answer to Problem 19 of Cahen, Fontana, Frisch, and Glaz concerning the flatness and freeness of rings of integer-valued polynomials. We construct an explicit one-dimensional Noetherian local domain D over the field with…

Let $(Y,g_0)$ be a compact analytic space with a finite number of singular points, where the metric at each singular point is modelled on a K\"ahler cone with smooth canonical model. We show that the K\"ahler-Ricci flow with such initial…

We answer a question of Erd\"os, Herzog, and Piranian on the minimal area of polynomial lemniscates when all the zeros of the polynomial are constrained to lie on a compact set K whose logarithmic capacity is strictly larger than 1.

We present norm criteria for the existence of anti-automorphisms, as well as explicit constructions of anti-automorphisms, both on cyclic and generalized cyclic algebras. Our approach describes anti-automorphisms as polynomial maps and…

We study truncated bilinear forms associated with synchronized kernels \[ K(x,y)=k(\phi(x),\psi(y)), \] where the singularity is governed by a one-dimensional kernel $k$, while the geometry is encoded by the phases $\phi$ and $\psi$. The…