Mathematics

For a fixed integer $m\ge 1$, let $\mathcal{A}_n^{(m)}$ be the set of permutations $\pi\in S_n$ that avoid the pattern $132$ and satisfy the adjacency bound $|\pi_{i+1}-\pi_i|\le m$ for all $i$. Here, a pattern $132$ means three indices…

This work investigates a novel approach for the high order evolution of hyperbolic PDEs using ADER discontinuous Galerkin schemes within a direct Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) framework on 3D moving polyhedral meshes with topology…

In this paper we study a weighted histopolation problem on $[-1,1]$ associated with Jacobi weights. In the first part of the present work we prove results in approximation theory, while in the second we analyze the resulting matrices from…

This paper presents a novel approach to solving large-scale minimax problems with nonsmooth regularizers. We propose a stochastic implicit proximal point algorithm with variance reduction techniques where stochastic oracles are selected in…

Critical transitions describe sudden changes in the state of an ecosystem. In classical bifurcation theory, such transitions occur when the value of a parameter exceeds a threshold (``bifurcation") value. More recently, critical transitions…

We propose a high-order finite element method for linear fourth-order elliptic problems that is both nodally bound-preserving and mass-conservative, based on a variational inequality formulation. The method admits an equivalent strictly…

We propose a definition of magnitude for a length space with a Borel measure, which involves integrals over the set of geodesics. This quantity agrees with the magnitude of finite metric spaces, up to re-scaling the metric to ensure the…

We show that arithmetic definability of henselian valuations is preserved by the tilting correspondence. Moreover, we show that if a perfectoid valuation is arithmetically definable, then no parameters are needed. We also investigate…

The Takagi-van der Waerden functions are a well-known class of continuous but nowhere differentiable functions. In this paper, we study their weighted versions, the Takagi-van der Waerden class functions $f_{r,a}(x)$, from a probabilistic…

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of almost maximum distance separable (AMDS) constacyclic codes of length $4p^{\varsigma}$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{p^m}$, where $p$ is an odd prime number. Furthermore, it introduces…

In this paper, it is shown that every right $\omega$-narrow strongly topological gyrogroup $G$ is right $\omega$-balanced by applying the gyrosemidirect product groups. Then we investigate the class of $\sigma$-compact strongly topological…

Building on an earlier result of the author together with Elsholtz, F\"uhrer, F\"uredi, Pach, Simon and Velich, we present an improved construction for a line-free set in $\mathbb{F}_p^3$, showing that $r_p(\mathbb{F}_p^3)\ge…

We prove Penner's theorem on horocycles and theorems of Ptolemy and Casey, all with full converses, in hyperbolic space of several dimensions. Recently Waddle observed that the equations underpinning these three theorems are related, and it…

Reconstructing an infinite-dimensional signal from a finite set of measurements is a fundamental problem in approximation theory and signal processing. While the generalized sampling (GS) framework provides a robust methodology for…

Polytopal methods provide a flexible framework for the numerical approximation of partial differential equations on general meshes. Their convergence analysis raises specific challenges due to their inherently non-conforming nature and, in…

We propose a definition of the category $\mathit{Mo}^{\mathrm{mult}}(P)$ of multi-valued Morse homotopy on $P$ consisting of multi-valued functions associated to Lagrangian multi-sections. We then show that a full subcategory…

In this paper, we completely classify the rational weights $k$ for which the Kaneko-Zagier (KZ) differential equation admits a fundamental system of solutions consisting of modular forms for a principal congruence subgroup $\Gamma(N)$. By…

Let $R_T$ be the Ricci matrix of a finite tree $T$ introduced in \cite{BaiChengHua2026}, the largest eigenvalue $\lambda_{\max}(R_T)$ determines the sign of a discrete Einstein metric curvature on the tree. This paper investigates the…

Ambulance response is time-critical in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), where dispatchers must balance timely arrivals with limited fleet capacity. Static territories and deterministic travel-time estimates are vulnerable to dynamic…

We study cosmological polytopes induced by Erd\H{o}s--R\'enyi random graphs in a high-dimensional regime. These graph-based lattice polytopes form a natural model of random lattice polytopes in which geometric features are determined by the…