Pattern Formation and Solitons
We show that even small dissipation can strongly affect the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou recurrence phenomenon. Taking the fully nonlinear stage of modulational instability as an experimentally accessible example, we show that the linear…
New third- and fourth-order Lagrangian hierarchies are derived in this paper. The free coefficients in the leading terms satisfy the most general differential geometric criteria currently known for the existence of a variational…
An improved physics-informed neural network (IPINN) algorithm with four output functions and four physics constraints, which possesses neuron-wise locally adaptive activation function and slope recovery term, is appropriately proposed to…
The nonlinear coupled reaction-diffusion (NCRD) systems are important in the formation of spatiotemporal patterns in many scientific and engineering fields, including physical and chemical processes, biology, electrochemical processes,…
We theoretically investigate the dynamics, bifurcation structure and stability of localized states in Kerr cavities driven at the pure fourth-order dispersion point. Both the normal and anomalous group velocity dispersion regimes are…
We investigate the physics informed neural network method, a deep learning approach, to approximate soliton solution of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with parity time symmetric potentials. We consider three different parity time…
Exact chirped elliptic wave solutions are obtained within the framework of coupled cubic nonlinear Helmholtz equations in the presence of non-Kerr nonlinearity like self steepening and self frequency shift. It is shown that, for a…
We propose a model to study the spatiotemporal dynamics of biocrust and vegetation cover on sand dunes. The model consists of two coupled partial nonlinear differential equations and includes diffusion and advection terms for modeling the…
We demonstrate dynamical topological phase transitions in evolving Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) lattices made of interacting soliton arrays, which are entirely driven by nonlinearity and thereby exemplify emergent nonlinear topological…
We study the dynamics of Kuznetsov-Ma solitons (KMS) in the framework of vector nonlinear Schr\"odinger (Manakov) equations. Exact multi-parameter family of solutions for such KMSs is derived. This family of solutions includes the known…
We consider a one-dimensional oscillatory medium with a coupling through a diffusive linear field. In the limit of fast diffusion this setup reduces to the classical Kuramoto-Battogtokh model. We demonstrate that for a finite diffusion…
Pressurised cylindrical channels made of soft materials are ubiquitous in biological systems, soft robotics, and metamaterial designs. In this paper, we study large deformation of a long, thick-walled, and compressible hyperelastic…
We consider pattern-forming fronts in the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with a traveling spatial heterogeneity which destabilizes, or quenches, the trivial ground state while progressing through the domain. We consider the regime where…
In this article, we discuss the dynamics of the 3-dimensional FitzHugh-Rinzel (FHR) model and a class of non-homogeneous FitzHugh-Nagumo (Nh-FHN) Reaction-Diffusion systems. The Nh-FHN models can be used to generate relevant wave…
Travelling waves in woodpile chains are typically nanoptera, which are composed of a central solitary wave and exponentially small oscillations. These oscillations have been studied using exponential asymptotic methods, which typically…
We derive exact analytical expressions for the spatial Fourier spectrum of the fundamental bright soliton solution for the $(1 + 1)$-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. Similar to a Gaussian profile, the Fourier transform for the…
In the process of the deep learning, we integrate more integrable information of nonlinear wave models, such as the conservation law obtained from the integrable theory, into the neural network structure, and propose a conservation-law…
In this work, we experimentally investigate the dynamics of pairs of opto-thermally driven, mechanically coupled, doubly clamped, silicon micromechanical oscillators, and numerically investigate the dynamics of the corresponding…
The Ablowitz-Ladik system, being one of the few integrable nonlinear lattices, admits a wide class of analytical solutions, ranging from exact spatially localised solitons to rational solutions in the form of the spatiotemporally localised…
We show that, in the pure-quartic systems, modulation instability (MI) undergoes heteroclinic-structure transitions (HSTs) at two critical frequencies of {\omega} c1 and {\omega} c2 ( {\omega} c2 > {\omega} c1 ), which indicates that there…