General Topology

Let $\mathbb{R}^{+}=[0, \infty)$ and let $\mathbf{End}_{\mathbb{R}^+}$ be the set of all endomorphisms of the monoid $(\mathbb{R}^+, \vee)$. The set $\mathbf{End}_{\mathbb{R}^+}$ is a monoid with respect to the operation of the function…

Given a metric space $X$, we consider certain families of functions $f:X\to\mathbb{R}$ having the hereditary oscillation property HSOP and the hereditary continuous restriction property HCRP on large sets. When $X$ is Polish, among them…

The possibility of extending operations of topological and semitopological algebras to their Stone-\v{C}ech compactification and factorization of continuous functions through homomorphisms to metrizable algebras are investigated. Most…

I provide simplified proofs for each of the following fundamental theorems regarding selection principles: 1. The Quasinormal Convergence Theorem, due to the author and Zdomskyy, asserting that a certain, important property of the space of…

We prove that every Peano continuum with uncountably many local cut points is a topological fractal. This extends some recent results and it partially answers a conjecture by Hata. We also discuss the number of mappings which are necessary…

A finite family $\mathcal{F}=\{f_1,\ldots,f_n\}$ of continuous selfmaps of a given metric space $X$ is called an iterated function system (shortly IFS). In a case of contractive selfmaps of a complete metric space is well-known that IFS has…

A metric space $X$ is {\em injective} if every non-expanding map $f:B\to X$ defined on a subspace $B$ of a metric space $A$ can be extended to a non-expanding map $\bar f:A\to X$. We prove that a metric space $X$ is a Lipschitz image of an…

Let X be an uncountable Polish space. Lubica Hola showed recently that there are 2^continuum many quasi-continuous real valued functions defined on the uncountable Polish space that are not Borel measurable. Inspired by Hola's result, we…

Let $U$ be an absolute ultrafilter on the set of non-negative integers $\mathbb{N}$. For any sequence $x=(x_n)_{n\geq 0}$ of real numbers, let $U(x)$ denote the topological filter consisting of the open sets $W$ of $\mathbb{R}$ with $\{n…

The main purpose of this study is to introduce and study two new classes of continuity called eR-continuous functions and weakly eR-continuous functions via e-regular sets. Both of the forms of continuous functions we have described are…

This paper examines the equivalence between various set convergences, as studied in [7, 13, 22], induced by an arbitrary bornology $\mathcal{S}$ on a metric space $(X,d)$. Specifically, it focuses on the upper parts of the following set…

This is the second in a series of two papers that develops a theory of relatively Anosov representations using the original "contracting flow on a bundle" definition of Anosov representations introduced by Labourie and Guichard-Wienhard. In…

It is known that both the Menger and Hurewicz property of a Tychonoff space $X$ can be described by the way $X$ is placed in its \v{C}ech-Stone compactification $\beta X$. We provide analogous characterizations for the projective versions…

The property of a vector lattice of sufficiently many projections (SMP) is informed by restricting attention to archimedean $A$ with a distinguished weak order unit $u$ (the class, or category, $\bf{W}$), where the Yosida representation $A…

A sum of open sets is a map taking two bounded open sets $A,B$ and producing a new open set $A \oplus B$. We prove that, up to sets of measure zero, there is only one such sum satisfying a natural list of axioms. It is the scaling limit of…

It is proven that if $ (X,d) $ is an arbitrary metric space and $ U $ is a path-connected subset of $ X $ with $M:=\{x_i:\ i\in\{1,2,\dots,k\}\}\subset int(U) $, then the property of path-connectedness is also preserved in the resulting set…

In this article we prove that if $ X $ is a normed space and $ U $ is a polygonally-connected subset of $ X $ with $M:=\{S_i:\ i\in I\}\subset \mathcal{P}\left( U\right) $, a non-empty arbitrary family of discrete, non-empty subsets of $ U,…

In this paper we introduce and study new classes of mappings in metric spaces. The main class of mappings is called generalized orbital triangular contractions and it generalizes some existing results (such as Banach contractions, mappings…

We continue the study of projective Fra\"iss\'e limits developed by Irwin-Solecki and Panagiotopoulos-Solecki by investigating families of epimorphisms between finite trees and finite rooted trees. Ideas of monotone, confluent, and light…

We develop a hierarchy of semilattice bases (S-bases) for frames. For a given (unbounded) meet-semilattice $A$, we analyze the interval in the coframe of sublocales of the frame of downsets of $A$ formed by all frames with the S-base $A$.…