General Mathematics
The details for the construction of an explicit formula for the divisors function d(n) = #{d | n} are formalized in this article. This formula facilitates a unified approach to the investigation of the error terms of the divisor problem and…
Let p(n) be the nth prime and p(p(n)) be the nth prime-indexed prime (PIP). The process of taking prime-indexed subsequences of primes can be iterated, and the number of such iterations is the prime-index order. We report empirical evidence…
The consistency formula for set theory can be stated in terms of the free-variables theory of primitive recursive maps. Free-variable p. r. predicates are decidable by set theory, main result here, built on recursive evaluation of p. r. map…
Twin prime number problem is mainly the structure of the twin prime numbers and whether there are infinitely many prime twins group. In this paper, by constructing a special cluster number set(see formula(2.3)in the paper), proves that the…
A sieve is constructed for ordinary twin primes of the form 6m+/-1 that are characterized by their twin rank m. It has no parity problem. Non-rank numbers are identified and counted using odd primes p>=5. Twin- and non-ranks make up the set…
Fuzzy partial integro-differential equations have a major role in the fields of science and engineering. In this paper, we propose the solution of fuzzy partial Volterra integro-differential equation with convolution type kernel using fuzzy…
The present paper is an evolution of the Mengoli's series to the set of rational numbers, which eventually will allow developing the summation, by limits, obtaining the value of zeta(2); problem which Mengoli himself was the first to…
Four new probability models are derived which generalize the common univariate continuous distributions. Classical distributional measures are derived from Hoel, et al., Introduction to Probability Theory, 1971. Measures include probability…
In this paper, we generalize the fuzzy Laplace transformation (FLT) for the nth derivative of a fuzzy-valued function named as nth derivative theorem and under the strongly generalized differentiability concept, we use it in an analytical…
Let E be the set of integrable and derivable causal functions of x defined on the real interval I from a to infinity, a being real, such f(a) is equal to zero for x lower than or equal to a. We give the expression of one operator that…
The aim of this note is to point out some inaccuracies in our paper \cite{HD} and to fix them. Some new notions are introduced and properties of them are investigated.
A proof for the original Riemann hypothesis is proposed based on the infinite Hadamard product representation for the Riemann zeta function and later generalized to Dirichlet L-functions. The extension of the hypothesis to other functions…
In this paper paraconsistent second order arithmetic Z#2 with unrestricted comprehension scheme is proposed. We outline the development of certain portions of paraconsistent mathematics within paraconsistent second order arithmetic Z#2.In…
This paper provides some counterexamples to Cantor's contributions to the foundations of Set Theory. The first counterexample forces Cantor's Diagonal Method (DM) to yield one of the numbers in the target list. To study this anomaly, and…
A fuzzy subset $f$ of an ordered semigroup (or semigroup) $S$ is called fuzzy semiprime if $f(x)\ge f(x^2)$ for every $x\in S$ (Definition 1). Following the terminology of semiprime subsets of ordered semigroups (semigroups), the…
This paper introduces the concept of a generic finite set, and points out that a consistent and significant interpretation of the grossone notation of Yarolslav D. Sergeyev is that of a generic natural number. This means that the grossone…
There are significant differences between Helmholtz and Hodge's decomposition theorems, but both share a common flavor. This paper is a first step to bring them together. We here produce Helmholtz theorems for differential 1-forms and…
It is shown that the density of the values set {Tau(n): n <= x} of the nth coefficients Tau(n) of the discriminant function Delta(z), a cusp form of level N = 1 and weight k = 12, has the lower bound #{Tau(n): n <= x} >> x/log x. The…
Let k => 1, m => 1 be small fixed integers, gcd(k, m) = 1. This note develops some techniques for proving the existence of infinitely many primes solutions x = p, and y = q of the linear Diophantine equation y = mx + k.
We give evaluations in closed form of certain non linear differential equations