Discs in long-period eclipsing binary systems are rare and can lead to extraordinary eclipsing events. ZTF J185259.31+124955.2 was identified as a candidate disc-eclipsing system through a continuing search programme of ZTF variables with a near-IR excess in the WISE data. Examination of the combined ZTF and ATLAS photometry shows seven eclipses since 2017 with depths of 0\fm34 in all bands on a period of 289.57±0.09\,d. The eclipse width is ∼40\,d but this and the profile evolve over time. Comparison with library spectra shows that the spectral energy distribution from the available photometry is consistent with an early K-type giant, and fitting black-body profiles suggests Teff∼4000\,K for the stellar component, with a cool component having Teff<500\,K. The reddening and distance, and hence the luminosity place the star within the giant branch. The most likely scenario is that the system is in a state of rapid evolution following Case B/C mass transfer into an extended disc around an unseen companion.
@article{arxiv.2405.15555,
title = {ZTF J185259.31+124955.2: A new evolved disc-eclipsing binary system},
author = {Klaus Bernhard and Christopher Lloyd},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.15555},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
7 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for Astronomy and Astrophysics