English

Zeros of Hecke polynomials arising from weak eigenforms

Number Theory 2026-04-15 v2

Abstract

We attach Hecke polynomials Pn(F;x)P_n(F;x) to weak Hecke eigenforms FF of weight 2k2-k and show that, for large nn, every zero is simple and lies in [0,1728][0,1728]. The construction pulls back a weakly holomorphic Hecke combination of FF along jj; the analysis follows Hecke orbits on the unit-circle arc A\mathcal{A}, isolating a dominant "cosine" term and controlling the tail via Maass-Poincar\'e series and Whittaker/Bessel bounds. This extends the Rankin--Swinnerton-Dyer/Asai--Kaneko--Ninomiya picture from holomorphic forms to a broad class of harmonic Maass forms and yields a clean degree-monicity formula and simple criteria for zeros at 00 and 17281728.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.26519,
  title  = {Zeros of Hecke polynomials arising from weak eigenforms},
  author = {Kevin Gomez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.26519},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Revised to address minor referee comments

R2 v1 2026-07-01T06:08:11.894Z