English

ZeroCAP: Zero-Shot Multi-Robot Context Aware Pattern Formation via Large Language Models

Robotics 2025-03-06 v3

Abstract

Incorporating language comprehension into robotic operations unlocks significant advancements in robotics, but also presents distinct challenges, particularly in executing spatially oriented tasks like pattern formation. This paper introduces ZeroCAP, a novel system that integrates large language models with multi-robot systems for zero-shot context aware pattern formation. Grounded in the principles of language-conditioned robotics, ZeroCAP leverages the interpretative power of language models to translate natural language instructions into actionable robotic configurations. This approach combines the synergy of vision-language models, cutting-edge segmentation techniques and shape descriptors, enabling the realization of complex, context-driven pattern formations in the realm of multi robot coordination. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate the systems proficiency in executing complex context aware pattern formations across a spectrum of tasks, from surrounding and caging objects to infilling regions. This not only validates the system's capability to interpret and implement intricate context-driven tasks but also underscores its adaptability and effectiveness across varied environments and scenarios. The experimental videos and additional information about this work can be found at https://sites.google.com/view/zerocap/home.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.02318,
  title  = {ZeroCAP: Zero-Shot Multi-Robot Context Aware Pattern Formation via Large Language Models},
  author = {Vishnunandan L. N. Venkatesh and Byung-Cheol Min},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.02318},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:42:23.547Z