English

Zero-two law for cosine families

Functional Analysis 2016-09-29 v3

Abstract

For (C(t))t0\left(C(t)\right)_{t \geq 0} being a strongly continuous cosine family on a Banach space, we show that the estimate lim supt0+C(t)I<2\limsup_{t\to 0^{+}}\|C(t) - I\| <2 implies that C(t)C(t) converges to II in the operator norm. This implication has become known as the zero-two law. We further prove that the stronger assumption of supt0C(t)I<2\sup_{t\geq0}\|C(t)-I\|<2 yields that C(t)=IC(t)=I for all t0t\geq0. Additionally, we derive alternative proofs for similar results for C0C_{0}-semigroups.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1402.1304,
  title  = {Zero-two law for cosine families},
  author = {Felix Schwenninger and Hans Zwart},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1402.1304},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

10 pages, changes to previous version: Major changes and rearrangements in the set-up to improve readability. Theorem 1.1 now only deals with the '$\limsup$' assertion, whereas the '$\sup$' assertion is moved to Section 3. The 'scaled versions' of the result were discarded, see also the new remark after eq. (1.8). for a correction of some intially stated claim

R2 v1 2026-06-22T03:02:38.071Z