English

Zero-shot Hazard Identification in Autonomous Driving: A Case Study on the COOOL Benchmark

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2024-12-31 v1

Abstract

This paper presents our submission to the COOOL competition, a novel benchmark for detecting and classifying out-of-label hazards in autonomous driving. Our approach integrates diverse methods across three core tasks: (i) driver reaction detection, (ii) hazard object identification, and (iii) hazard captioning. We propose kernel-based change point detection on bounding boxes and optical flow dynamics for driver reaction detection to analyze motion patterns. For hazard identification, we combined a naive proximity-based strategy with object classification using a pre-trained ViT model. At last, for hazard captioning, we used the MOLMO vision-language model with tailored prompts to generate precise and context-aware descriptions of rare and low-resolution hazards. The proposed pipeline outperformed the baseline methods by a large margin, reducing the relative error by 33%, and scored 2nd on the final leaderboard consisting of 32 teams.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.19944,
  title  = {Zero-shot Hazard Identification in Autonomous Driving: A Case Study on the COOOL Benchmark},
  author = {Lukas Picek and Vojtěch Čermák and Marek Hanzl},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.19944},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:50:21.076Z