English

Zero-shot Cross-Linguistic Learning of Event Semantics

Computation and Language 2022-07-07 v1

Abstract

Typologically diverse languages offer systems of lexical and grammatical aspect that allow speakers to focus on facets of event structure in ways that comport with the specific communicative setting and discourse constraints they face. In this paper, we look specifically at captions of images across Arabic, Chinese, Farsi, German, Russian, and Turkish and describe a computational model for predicting lexical aspects. Despite the heterogeneity of these languages, and the salient invocation of distinctive linguistic resources across their caption corpora, speakers of these languages show surprising similarities in the ways they frame image content. We leverage this observation for zero-shot cross-lingual learning and show that lexical aspects can be predicted for a given language despite not having observed any annotated data for this language at all.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2207.02356,
  title  = {Zero-shot Cross-Linguistic Learning of Event Semantics},
  author = {Malihe Alikhani and Thomas Kober and Bashar Alhafni and Yue Chen and Mert Inan and Elizabeth Nielsen and Shahab Raji and Mark Steedman and Matthew Stone},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.02356},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

Accepted at INLG 2022

R2 v1 2026-06-24T12:15:11.990Z