We have measured electron spin accumulation at 4.2 K and at room temperature in an aluminium island with all dimensions (400nm x 400nm x 30nm) smaller than the spin relaxation length. For the first time, we obtain uniform spin accumulation in a four-terminal lateral device with a magnitude exceeding the ohmic resistance in the island. By controlling the magnetisation directions of the four magnetic electrodes that contact the island, we have performed a detailed study of the spin accumulation. Spin precession measurements confirm the uniformity of our system and provide an accurate method to extract the spin relaxation time.
@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0308395,
title = {Zero-dimensional spin accumulation and spin dynamics in a mesoscopic metal island},
author = {M. Zaffalon and B. J. van Wees},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0308395},
year = {2009}
}