English

Zernike system revisited: imaginary gauge and Higgs oscillator

Quantum Physics 2026-01-23 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP Optics

Abstract

We analyze that recently proposed clasical/quantum mechanical interpretation of Zernike system and establish its equivalence to the Higgs oscillator on sphere or pseudosphere (Lobachevsky plane). We show that the non-reality of the classical Zernike Hamiltonian is an insignificant artifact of imaginary gauge and can be eliminated with a canonical transformation. The quantum counterpart of this canonical transformation is a similarity transformation mapping the system to the quantum Higgs oscillator with integration measure depending on α,β\alpha,\beta parameters. When α=2β\alpha=2 \beta it results in the Hermitian Hamiltonian describing a free particle on (pseudo)sphere, while deviation from this point leads to a pseudo-Hermitian system.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.15713,
  title  = {Zernike system revisited: imaginary gauge and Higgs oscillator},
  author = {Vahagn Abgaryan and Armen Nersessian and Vahagn Yeghikyan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.15713},
  year   = {2026}
}

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