Zernike system revisited: imaginary gauge and Higgs oscillator
Quantum Physics
2026-01-23 v1 Mathematical Physics
math.MP
Optics
Abstract
We analyze that recently proposed clasical/quantum mechanical interpretation of Zernike system and establish its equivalence to the Higgs oscillator on sphere or pseudosphere (Lobachevsky plane). We show that the non-reality of the classical Zernike Hamiltonian is an insignificant artifact of imaginary gauge and can be eliminated with a canonical transformation. The quantum counterpart of this canonical transformation is a similarity transformation mapping the system to the quantum Higgs oscillator with integration measure depending on parameters. When it results in the Hermitian Hamiltonian describing a free particle on (pseudo)sphere, while deviation from this point leads to a pseudo-Hermitian system.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2504.15713,
title = {Zernike system revisited: imaginary gauge and Higgs oscillator},
author = {Vahagn Abgaryan and Armen Nersessian and Vahagn Yeghikyan},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.15713},
year = {2026}
}
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