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Zap Q-Learning With Nonlinear Function Approximation

Machine Learning 2020-07-17 v2 Systems and Control Systems and Control Machine Learning

Abstract

Zap Q-learning is a recent class of reinforcement learning algorithms, motivated primarily as a means to accelerate convergence. Stability theory has been absent outside of two restrictive classes: the tabular setting, and optimal stopping. This paper introduces a new framework for analysis of a more general class of recursive algorithms known as stochastic approximation. Based on this general theory, it is shown that Zap Q-learning is consistent under a non-degeneracy assumption, even when the function approximation architecture is nonlinear. Zap Q-learning with neural network function approximation emerges as a special case, and is tested on examples from OpenAI Gym. Based on multiple experiments with a range of neural network sizes, it is found that the new algorithms converge quickly and are robust to choice of function approximation architecture.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1910.05405,
  title  = {Zap Q-Learning With Nonlinear Function Approximation},
  author = {Shuhang Chen and Adithya M. Devraj and Fan Lu and Ana Bušić and Sean P. Meyn},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.05405},
  year   = {2020}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T11:41:34.914Z