English

$Z_4$ Topological Superconductivity in UCoGe

Superconductivity 2019-06-14 v2 Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

Topological nonsymmorphic crystalline superconductivity (TNCS) is an intriguing phase of matter, offering a platform to study the interplay between topology, superconductivity, and nonsymmorphic crystalline symmetries. Interestingly, some of TNCS are classified into Z4Z_4 topological phases, which have unique surface states referred to as a M\"obius strip or an hourglass, and have not been achieved in symmorphic superconductors. However, material realization of Z4Z_4 TNCS has never been known, to the best of our knowledge. Here we propose that the paramagnetic superconducting phase of UCoGe under pressure is a promising candidate of Z4Z_4-nontrivial TNCS enriched by glide symmetry. We evaluate Z4Z_4 invariants of UCoGe by deriving the formulas relating Z4Z_4 invariants to the topology of Fermi surfaces. Applying the formulas and previous ab-initio calculations, we clarify that three odd-parity representations, out of four, are Z4Z_4-nontrivial TNCS, while the other is also Z2Z_2-nontrivial TNCS. We also discuss possible Z4Z_4 TNCS in CrAs and related materials.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1803.07786,
  title  = {$Z_4$ Topological Superconductivity in UCoGe},
  author = {Akito Daido and Tsuneya Yoshida and Youichi Yanase},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.07786},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

7 pages, 2 figures (Supplemental Material: 24 pages, 7 figures)

R2 v1 2026-06-23T00:59:54.413Z