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Yukawa textures in modular symmetric vacuum of magnetized orbifold models

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2022-03-30 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We study quark mass matrices derived from magnetized T2/Z2T^2/\mathbb{Z}_2 orbifold models. Yukawa matrices at three modular fixed points, τ=i,e2πi/3\tau=i, e^{2\pi i/3} and ii\infty are invariant under SS, STST and TT-transformations. We study these invariances on T2/Z2T^2/\mathbb{Z}_2 twisted orbifold. We find that Yukawa matrices have a kind of texture structures although ones at τ=i\tau=i\infty are not realistic. We classify Yukawa textures at τ=i\tau=i and e2πi/3e^{2\pi i/3}. Moreover we investigate the conditions such that quark mass matrix constructed by Yukawa textures becomes approximately rank one matrix, which is favorable to lead to hierarchical masses between the third generation and the others. It is found that realistic quark mass matrices can be obtained around the SS-invariant vacuum and STST-invariant vacuum. As an illustrating example, we show the realization of the quark mass ratios and mixing based on Fritzch and Fritzch-Xing mass matrices.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.01680,
  title  = {Yukawa textures in modular symmetric vacuum of magnetized orbifold models},
  author = {Shota Kikuchi and Tatsuo Kobayashi and Yuya Ogawa and Hikaru Uchida},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.01680},
  year   = {2022}
}

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40 pages