English

Yukawa-SYK model and Self-tuned Quantum Criticality

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2021-03-23 v2 Superconductivity

Abstract

Non-Fermi liquids (NFL) are a class of strongly interacting gapless fermionic systems without long-lived quasiparticle excitations. An important group of NFL model features itinerant fermions coupled to soft bosonic fluctuations near a quantum-critical point (QCP), and are widely believed to capture the essential physics of many unconventional superconductors. However numerically the direct observation of a canonical NFL behavior in such systems, characterized by a power-law form in the Green's function, has been elusive. Here we consider a Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK)-like model with random Yukawa interaction between critical bosons and fermions (dubbed Yukawa-SYK model). We show it is immune from minus-sign problem and hence can be solved exactly via large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulation beyond the large-NN limit accessible to analytical approaches. Our simulation demonstrates the Yukawa-SYK model features "self-tuned quantum criticality", namely the system is critical independent of the bosonic bare mass. We put these results to test at finite NN, and our unbiased numerics reveal clear evidence of these exotic quantum-critical NFL properties -- the power-law behavior in Green's function of fermions and bosons -- which propels the theoretical understanding of critical Planckian metals and unconventional superconductors.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2001.06586,
  title  = {Yukawa-SYK model and Self-tuned Quantum Criticality},
  author = {Gaopei Pan and Wei Wang and Andrew Davis and Yuxuan Wang and Zi Yang Meng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2001.06586},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

13 pages, 8 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T13:14:31.906Z