English

XMMSL2 J144605.0+685735 : a slow tidal disruption event

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2019-10-02 v2 Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

Aims. We investigate the evolution of X-ray selected tidal disruption events. Methods. New events are found in near-real time data from XMM-Newton slews and are monitored by multi-wavelength facilities. Results. In August 2016, X-ray emission was detected from the galaxy XMMSL2 J144605.0+685735 (a.k.a. 2MASX 14460522+6857311), a factor 20 times higher than an upper limit from 25 years earlier. The X-ray flux was flat for ~100 days and then fell by a factor 100 over the following 500 days. The UV flux was stable for the first 400 days before fading by a magnitude, while the optical (U,B,V bands) have been roughly constant for 850 days. Optically, the galaxy appears to be quiescent, at a distance of 127±4127\pm{4} Mpc (z=0.029±0.0010.029\pm{0.001}) with a spectrum consisting of a young stellar population of age 1-5 Gyr, an older population and a total stellar mass of ~6 x 10910^{9} solar masses. The bolometric luminosity peaked at L bol ~ 104310^{43} ergs s1^{-1} with an X-ray spectrum that may be modeled by a power-law of Γ\Gamma~2.6 or Comptonisation of a low-temperature thermal component by thermal electrons. We consider a tidal disruption event to be the most likely cause of the flare. Radio emission was absent in this event down to < 10μ\muJy, which limits the total energy of a hypothetical off-axis jet to E < 5 x 105010^{50} ergs. The independent behaviour of the optical, UV and X-ray light curves challenges models where the UV emission is produced by reprocessing of thermal nuclear emission or by stream-stream collisions. We suggest that the observed UV emission may have been produced from a truncated accretion disk and the X-rays from Compton upscattering of these disk photons.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.01065,
  title  = {XMMSL2 J144605.0+685735 : a slow tidal disruption event},
  author = {R. D. Saxton and A. M. Read and S. Komossa and P. Lira and K. D. Alexander and I. Steele and F. Ocaña and E. Berger and P. Blanchard},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.01065},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

Accepted by A&A