English

X-Translator: A Real-Time Multilingual Speaker-Aware Speech-to-Speech Translation System

Audio and Speech Processing 2026-07-20 v1

Abstract

Real-time speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) systems must balance translation quality, latency, speech naturalness, and speaker consistency. Publicly documented S2ST systems have advanced direct, multilingual, streaming, and expressive modeling, while proprietary products and APIs increasingly expose real-time translation capabilities to users. However, practical deployment remains challenging for open and reproducible systems, especially in long-form and multi-speaker conversations where partial ASR hypotheses are unstable, turn boundaries are ambiguous, and target speech must be generated with an appropriate speaker prompt. We present X-Translator, a low-cost modular cascaded S2ST system that combines streaming ASR, machine translation, and prompt-conditioned TTS through a session-level runtime controller. The system uses incremental segment commitment to convert unstable ASR streams into translation-ready units, and an online speaker prompt manager to bind source speech spans to speaker-specific voice prompts for synthesis. We evaluate translation, speech quality, and latency with OpenSTBench, compare against proprietary speech translation APIs as behavioral baselines, measure long-form voice stability, evaluate speaker preservation in multi-speaker conversations, and assess multilingual translation quality. X-Translator provides an open platform for understanding the practical trade-offs of deployment-oriented S2ST. Code and demo are available at https://github.com/zhaoyx239/X-Translator.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.17544,
  title  = {X-Translator: A Real-Time Multilingual Speaker-Aware Speech-to-Speech Translation System},
  author = {Yuxiang Zhao and Yichi Zhang and Yanjie An and Yanqiao Zhu and Zhanxun Liu and Yushen Chen and Qixi Zheng and Haina Zhu and Yunchong Xiao and Keqi Deng and Shuai Fan and Kai Yu and Xie Chen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.17544},
  year   = {2026}
}