English

X-ray Tail in NGC 7619

Astrophysics 2009-11-13 v2

Abstract

We present new observational results of NGC 7619, an elliptical galaxy with a prominent X-ray tail and a dominant member of the Pegasus group. With Chandra and XMM-Newton observations, we confirm the presence of a long X-ray tail in the SW direction; moreover, we identify for the first time a sharp discontinuity of the X-ray surface brightness in the opposite (NE) side of the galaxy. The density, temperature and pressure jump at the NE discontinuity suggest a Mach number ~1, corresponding to a galaxy velocity of ~500 km s-1, relative to the surrounding hot gas. Spectral analysis of these data shows that the Iron abundance of the hot gaseous medium is much higher (1-2 solar) near the center of NGC 7619 and in the tail extending from the core than in the surrounding regions (< 1/2 solar), indicating that the gas in the tail is originated from the galaxy. The possible origin of the head-tail structure is either on-going ram-pressure stripping or sloshing. The morphology of the structure is more in line with a ram pressure stripping phenomenon, while the position of NGC 7619 at the center of the Pegasus I group, and its dominance, would prefer sloshing.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0706.4254,
  title  = {X-ray Tail in NGC 7619},
  author = {Dong-Woo Kim and Eunhyeuk Kim and Giuseppina Fabbiano and Ginevra Trinchieri},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0706.4254},
  year   = {2009}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T08:43:03.078Z