English

X-ray multiple-beam (n-baem) dynamical diffraction theories, numerical methods to solve them and experimental verification by using the synchrotron X-rays

Biomolecules 2024-09-27 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP Computational Physics Medical Physics

Abstract

Behavior of X-rays diffracted in a perfect or quasi-perfect crystal can be described by the dynamical theory of X-ray diffraction. Study on the two-beam cases in which only transmitted and one reflected X-ray beams are strong has a history of one hundred years. However, the population of researchers who study on the multiple-beam cases (n-beam cases) in which more than two beams are simultaneously strong is small. The present author has derived the Takagi-Taupin (T-T) dynamical theory that can be applied to the n-beam cases, coded the computer programs to solve it and experimentally verified them by using the synchrotron X-rays. The equivalence between the Ewald-Laue (E-L) and the T-T dynamical theories described by the Fourier transform also for the n-beam cases is explicitly verified in the present paper. Further, the methods of the computer simulations and the experiments are also described. Furthermore, a hypothesis concerning the too large values of R-factor in protein crystallography is also described. This might be extremely important in protein crystallography in the future.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.17211,
  title  = {X-ray multiple-beam (n-baem) dynamical diffraction theories, numerical methods to solve them and experimental verification by using the synchrotron X-rays},
  author = {Kouhei Okitsu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.17211},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

35 pages, 20 figures. The present manuscript has been translated by the author for submission to arXiv from a review article published in Journal of the Japanese Society for Synchrotron Radiation Research (2020) 33 61-80 [in Japanese]

R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:57:08.866Z