X-ray eclipse mapping is a promising modelling technique, capable of constraining the mass and/or radius of neutron stars (NSs) or black holes (BHs) in eclipsing binaries and probing any structure surrounding the companion star. In eclipsing systems, the binary inclination, i, and mass ratio, q relate via the duration of totality, te. The degeneracy between i and q can then be broken through detailed modelling of the eclipse profile. Here we model the eclipses of the NS low-mass X-ray binary Swift J1858.6−0814 utilising archival NICER observations taken while the source was in outburst. Analogous to EXO 0748−676, we find evidence for irradiation driven ablation of the companion's surface by requiring a layer of stellar material to surround the companion star in our modelling. This material layer extends ∼7000−14000 km from the companion's surface and is likely the cause of the extended, energy-dependent and asymmetric ingress and egress that we observe. Our fits return an inclination of i∼81∘ and a mass ratio q∼0.14. Using Kepler's law to relate the mass and radius of the companion star via the orbital period (∼ 21.3 hrs), we subsequently determine the companion to have a low mass in the range 0.183M⊙≤Mcs≤0.372M⊙ and a large radius in the range 1.02R⊙≤Rcs≤1.29R⊙. Our results, combined with future radial velocity amplitudes measured from stellar absorption/emission lines, can place precise constraints on the component masses in this system.
@article{arxiv.2205.05571,
title = {X-ray Eclipse Mapping Constrains the Binary Inclination and Mass Ratio of Swift J1858.6-0814},
author = {Amy H. Knight and Adam Ingram and Matthew Middleton},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.05571},
year = {2022}
}
Comments
12 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS