English

Word maps and surface relations in symmetric groups

Group Theory 2026-08-03 v1 Geometric Topology Representation Theory

Abstract

We study the expected number of fixed points of a random permutation obtained via a word map, with surface group constraints imposed. For stable irreducible characters χ\chi of the symmetric group SnS_{n} and with Rg=[a1,b1][ag,bg]R_{g}=[a_{1},b_{1}]\dots[a_{g},b_{g}] and wF2gw\in F_{2g}, we compute ESn2g[χ(Rg(h))#fix(w(h))]\mathbb{E}_{S_{n}^{2g}}\left[\chi\left(R_{g}(h)\right)\#\mathrm{fix}\left(w(h)\right)\right]. We show that, if ww is a shortest representative for the conjugacy class of γΓg=a1,b1,,ag,bg:Rg\gamma\in\Gamma_{g}=\left\langle a_{1},b_{1},\dots,a_{g},b_{g}:R_{g}\right\rangle, then this expectation is O(1/dimχ)O\left(1/\dim\chi\right). As an application, we recover a boundedness statement of Magee--Puder on the large nn limit of the expected number of fixed points of ϕn(γ)\phi_{n}(\gamma), where γΓg\gamma\in\Gamma_{g} is fixed and ϕnhom(Γg,Sn)\phi_{n}\in\hom\left(\Gamma_{g},S_{n}\right) is chosen uniformly at random.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2608.02210,
  title  = {Word maps and surface relations in symmetric groups},
  author = {Ewan Cassidy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2608.02210},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

32 pages, 6 figures, comments welcome!