English

WISE J080822.18-644357.3 - a 45 Myr-old accreting M dwarf hosting a primordial disc

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2018-03-14 v2

Abstract

WISE J080822.18-644357.3 was recently identified as a new M dwarf debris disc system and a candidate member of the 45 Myr-old Carina association. Given that the strength of its infrared excess (LIR/L0.1L_{\rm IR}/L_{\rm \star}\simeq 0.1) appears to be more consistent with a young protoplanetary disc, we present the first optical spectra of the star and reassess its evolutionary and membership status. We find WISE J0808-6443 to be a Li-rich M5 star with strong Hα\alpha emission (125<EW<65-125 < \textrm{EW} < -65 \AA\ over 4 epochs) whose strength and broad width are consistent with accretion at a low level (\sim1010^{-10} MM_{\odot} yr1^{-1}) from its disc. The spectral energy distribution of the star is consistent with a primordial disc and is well-fit using a two-temperature blackbody model with TinnerT_{\rm inner}\simeq 1100 K and TouterT_{\rm outer}\simeq 240 K. AllWISE multi-epoch photometry shows the system exhibits significant variability in the 3.4 μ\mum and 4.6 μ\mum bands. We calculate an improved proper motion based on archival astrometry, and combined with a new radial velocity, the kinematics of the star are consistent with membership in Carina at a kinematic distance of 90±990\pm9 pc. The spectroscopic and photometric data are consistent with WISE J0808-6443 being a \sim0.1 MM_{\odot} Classical T-Tauri star and one of the oldest known accreting M-type stars. These results provide further evidence that the upper limit on the lifetimes of gas-rich discs - and hence the timescales to form and evolve protoplanetary systems - around the lowest mass stars may be longer than previously recognised, or some mechanism may be responsible for regenerating short-lived discs at later stages of pre-main sequence evolution.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1703.04544,
  title  = {WISE J080822.18-644357.3 - a 45 Myr-old accreting M dwarf hosting a primordial disc},
  author = {Simon J. Murphy and Eric E. Mamajek and Cameron P. M. Bell},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.04544},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

MNRAS Accepted; 12 pages, 10 figures and 5 tables