English

WirelessAgent: Large Language Model Agents for Intelligent Wireless Networks

Signal Processing 2025-05-05 v1

Abstract

The rapid evolution of wireless networks presents unprecedented challenges in managing complex and dynamic systems. Existing methods are increasingly facing fundamental limitations in addressing these challenges. In this paper, we introduce WirelessAgent, a novel framework that harnesses large language models (LLMs) to create autonomous AI agents for diverse wireless network tasks. This framework integrates four core modules that mirror human cognitive processes: perception, memory, planning, and action. To implement it, we provide a basic usage based on agentic workflows and the LangGraph architecture. We demonstrate the effectiveness of WirelessAgent through a comprehensive case study on network slicing. The numerical results show that WirelessAgent achieves 44.4%44.4\% higher bandwidth utilization than the \emph{Prompt-based} method, while performing only 4.3%4.3\% below the \emph{Rule-based optimality}. Notably, WirelessAgent delivers near-optimal network throughput across diverse network scenarios. These underscore the framework's potential for intelligent and autonomous resource management in future wireless networks. The code is available at \url{https://github.com/jwentong/WirelessAgent_R1}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.01074,
  title  = {WirelessAgent: Large Language Model Agents for Intelligent Wireless Networks},
  author = {Jingwen Tong and Wei Guo and Jiawei Shao and Qiong Wu and Zijian Li and Zehong Lin and Jun Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.01074},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

This manuscript is an extended version of a previous magazine version and is now submitted to a journal for possible publication. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2409.07964

R2 v1 2026-06-28T23:18:55.620Z