English

Winding up quantum spin helices: How avoided level crossings exile classical topological protection

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2019-03-12 v2

Abstract

A magnetic helix can be wound into a classical Heisenberg chain by fixing one end while rotating the other one. We show that in quantum Heisenberg chains \new{of finite length}, the magnetization slips back to the trivial state beyond a finite turning angle. Avoided level crossings thus undermine classical topological protection. Yet, for special values of the axial Heisenberg anisotropy, stable spin helices form again, which are non-locally entangled. Away from these sweet spots, spin helices can be stabilized dynamically or by dissipation. For half-integer spin chains of odd length, a spin slippage state and its Kramers partner define a qubit with a non-trivial Berry connection.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1808.01283,
  title  = {Winding up quantum spin helices: How avoided level crossings exile classical topological protection},
  author = {Thore Posske and Michael Thorwart},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.01283},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

5 pages article, 5 pages Supplemental Material, 8 figures