English

Wilson-'t Hooft operators and the theta angle

High Energy Physics - Theory 2009-11-11 v1

Abstract

We consider (3+1)(3+1)-dimensional SU(N)/ZNSU(N)/\mathbb Z_N Yang-Mills theory on a space-time with a compact spatial direction, and prove the following result: Under a continuous increase of the theta angle θθ+2π\theta\to\theta+2\pi, a 't Hooft operator T(γ)T(\gamma) associated with a closed spatial curve γ\gamma that winds around the compact direction undergoes a monodromy T(γ)T(γ)T(\gamma) \to T^\prime(\gamma). The new 't Hooft operator T(γ)T^\prime(\gamma) transforms under large gauge transformations in the same way as the product T(γ)W(γ)T(\gamma) W(\gamma), where W(γ)W(\gamma) is the Wilson operator associated with the curve γ\gamma and the fundamental representation of SU(N).

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-th/0603188,
  title  = {Wilson-'t Hooft operators and the theta angle},
  author = {Mans Henningson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/0603188},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

7 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-22T15:35:25.614Z