English

Wilson loops at large $N$ and the quantum M2 brane

High Energy Physics - Theory 2023-05-31 v2

Abstract

The Wilson loop operator in the U(N)k×U(N)kU(N)_k \times U(N)_{-k} ABJM theory at large NN and fixed level kk has a dual description in terms of a wrapped M2 brane in the M-theory background AdS4×S7/Zk_4 \times S^7/\mathbb Z_k. We consider the localization result for the 121\over 2-BPS circular Wilson loop expectation value WW in this regime, and compare it to the prediction of the M2 brane theory. The leading large NN exponential factor is matched as expected by the classical action of the M2 brane solution with AdS2×S1_2\times S^1 geometry. We show that the subleading kk-dependent prefactor in WW is also exactly reproduced by the one-loop term in the partition function of the wrapped M2 brane (with all Kaluza-Klein modes included). This appears to be the first case of an exact matching of the overall numerical prefactor in the Wilson loop expectation value against the dual holographic result. It provides an example of a consistent quantum M2 brane computation, suggesting various generalizations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2303.15207,
  title  = {Wilson loops at large $N$ and the quantum M2 brane},
  author = {Simone Giombi and Arkady A. Tseytlin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.15207},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

13 pages. v2: few footnotes and references added

R2 v1 2026-06-28T09:35:36.030Z