English

Wigner quasi-probability distribution for symmetric multi-quDit systems and their generalized heat kernel

Quantum Physics 2025-07-22 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

For a symmetric NN-quDit system described by a density matrix ρ\rho, we construct a one-parameter ss family Fρ(s)\mathcal{F}^{(s)}_\rho of quasi-probability distributions through generalized Fano multipole operators and Stratonovich-Weyl kernels. The corresponding phase space is the complex projective CPD1=U(D)/U(D1)×U(1){C}P^{D-1}=U(D)/U(D-1)\times U(1), related to fully symmetric irreducible representations of the unitary group U(D)U(D). For the particular cases D=2D=2 (qubits) and D=3D=3 (qutrits), we analyze the phase-space structure of Schr\"odinger U(D)U(D)-spin cat (parity adapted coherent) states and we provide plots of the corresponding Wigner Fρ(0)\mathcal{F}^{(0)}_\rho function. We examine the connection between non-classical behavior and the negativity of the Wigner function. We also compute the generalized heat kernel relating two quasi-probability distributions Fρ(s)\mathcal{F}^{(s)}_\rho and Fρ(s)\mathcal{F}^{(s')}_\rho, with t=(ss)/2t=(s'-s)/2 playing the role of ``time'', together with their twisted Moyal product in terms of a trikernel. In the thermodynamic limit NN\to\infty, we recover the usual Gaussian smoothing for s>ss'>s. A diagramatic interpretation of the phase-space construction in terms of Young tableaux is also provided.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.14866,
  title  = {Wigner quasi-probability distribution for symmetric multi-quDit systems and their generalized heat kernel},
  author = {Manuel Calixto and Julio Guerrero},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.14866},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

15 pages, 20 figures