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Why Most Optimism Bandit Algorithms Have the Same Regret Analysis: A Simple Unifying Theorem

Machine Learning 2025-12-23 v1 Systems and Control Systems and Control Machine Learning

Abstract

Several optimism-based stochastic bandit algorithms -- including UCB, UCB-V, linear UCB, and finite-arm GP-UCB -- achieve logarithmic regret using proofs that, despite superficial differences, follow essentially the same structure. This note isolates the minimal ingredients behind these analyses: a single high-probability concentration condition on the estimators, after which logarithmic regret follows from two short deterministic lemmas describing radius collapse and optimism-forced deviations. The framework yields unified, near-minimal proofs for these classical algorithms and extends naturally to many contemporary bandit variants.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.18409,
  title  = {Why Most Optimism Bandit Algorithms Have the Same Regret Analysis: A Simple Unifying Theorem},
  author = {Vikram Krishnamurthy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.18409},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:34:56.901Z