Why more contact may increase cultural polarization
Abstract
Following Axelrod's model of cultural dissemination, formal computational studies of cultural influence have suggested that more contact between geographically distant regions may increase overall cultural homogeneity and reduce societal polarization. In the present paper, we show that two plausible modifications of Axelrod's original mechanism turn the effect of range of communication upside-down. We assume a continuous rather than a nominal state space and we add the negative side of social influence, heterophobia and rejection. Computational analyses of the resulting model demonstrate that now a larger range of contact can increase rather than decrease the extent of polarization in the population. Further experiments identify the window of conditions under which the effect obtains.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.physics/0604196,
title = {Why more contact may increase cultural polarization},
author = {Andreas Flache and Michael W. Macy},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:physics/0604196},
year = {2007}
}
Comments
20 pages, 6 figures, Paper to be presented in the Mathematical Sociology Session of the 101st Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal August 11-14, 2006