English

Why 3 + 1 metric rather than 4 + 0 or 2 + 2?

High Energy Physics - Theory 2009-11-07 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Quantum Physics

Abstract

Why does the physical 4-dimensional space have a 3 + 1 signature rather than a 4 + 0 or a 2 + 2 for its metric? We give a simple explanation based largely on a group-theoretic argument a la Wigner. Applied to flat spaces of higher dimensions the same approach indicates that metrics with more than one time dimension are physically unacceptable because the corresponding irreducible unitary representations are infinite dimensional (besides the trivial representation).

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-th/0108067,
  title  = {Why 3 + 1 metric rather than 4 + 0 or 2 + 2?},
  author = {H. van Dam and Y. Jack Ng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/0108067},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

8 Latex pages

R2 v1 2026-07-22T15:05:51.108Z