English

Where Should Diffusion Enter a Language Model? Geometry-Guided Hidden-State Replacement

Computation and Language 2026-05-15 v1 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Continuous diffusion language models lag behind autoregressive transformers, partly because diffusion is applied in spaces poorly suited to language denoising and token recovery. We propose DiHAL, a geometry-guided diffusion-transformer hybrid that asks where diffusion should enter a pretrained transformer. DiHAL scores layers with geometry-based proxies, selects a diffusion-friendly hidden-state interface, and replaces the lower transformer prefix with a diffusion bridge while retaining the upper layers and original LM head. By reconstructing the selected-layer hidden state rather than tokens, DiHAL avoids direct continuous-to-discrete recovery. Experiments on 8B-scale backbones show that the geometry score predicts effective shallow insertion layers under a fixed bridge-training protocol and that hidden-state recovery improves over continuous diffusion baselines in a diagnostic comparison matching the diffusion/recovery training budget. These results suggest that hidden-state geometry helps identify where diffusion-based replacement is feasible inside pretrained language models.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.14368,
  title  = {Where Should Diffusion Enter a Language Model? Geometry-Guided Hidden-State Replacement},
  author = {Injin Kong and Hyoungjoon Lee and Yohan Jo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.14368},
  year   = {2026}
}